【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词形式--谓语动词和非谓语动词》，欢迎阅读！
冬冬老师 你的差距牵动着我的心
动词形式包括： 一 谓语形式（时态形式） 二 非谓语形式
谓语形式（八大时态）
be ( is, am, are)
一般现在时 情态动词：can, may, must, will, shall 一般时 行为动词：do, does be ( was, were)
一般过去时 情态动词：could, might, must, would, shall 8
行为动词：did
进行时 现在进行时：be ( is, am, are ) + doing 过去进行时：be ( was, were ) + doing
个 一般将来时： will do 将来时 be ( is, am, are ) +going to 过去将来时： would do be ( was, were ) +going to 完成时 现在完成时：have (has) + done 过去完成时：had + done
语 态：（2个）
！语动被的应相己自有都态时个每
1. 主动语态
2. 被动语态 （ be done , be done to )
非谓语动词形式分类汇总
【一】动词不定式 to do :
1. want to do sth 想去做某事 = would like to do sth
2.decide to do sth 决定去做某事 3.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 4.need to do sth 需要去做某事
5.ask sb to do sth 请求某人去做某事 6. hope to do sth 希望去做某事
.wish sb to do sth 祝愿某人去做某事 7 expect sb to do sth 期望某人去做某事 8.○It is (名/形) for sb to do (形式主语···) I found ○It (形) to do （形式宾语···） 9.It takes sb`````to do 花费
10. 形+enough to do 足够···去做 = too ``` to ``` 太···而去··· = so ``` that ``` 如此···以至于··· 11. learn to do sth 学着去做某事 12.execise to do sth 练习去做某事
13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 14.happen to do sth 碰巧去做某事 15.be supposed to do 被期望去做某事
16.不定代词（something , anything , nothing , everything）to do 17.
there be ```doing （某处）有···正在发生某事 there be ```to do （某处）有···将去做 have ```doing （某人）有···正在发生 have ```to do （某人）有···将去做 18.afford to do sth 负担的起
19.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人去做某事 20. allow sb to do 允许某人去做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 21. how to do ```怎样去做 what to do``` 去做什么 22.can’t wait to do where to do ``` 迫不及待去做去哪里 23.prefer to do rather than do =prefer doing to doing·比起24 be done to do sth =would rather do than do ·比起宁愿······更喜欢· ·更喜欢··也不 ··· 25 be + 形容词to do ……被动语态句型
【二】动名词 doing:
1.后面必须+doing 的动词： 1.finish doing 完成做··· 2.enjoy doing 喜欢做··· 3.mind doing 介意做···
4.keep doing 坚持，保持做··· 5.practice doing 练习做··· 6.suggest doing 建议做··· 7avoid|+doing 避免做某事 2.介词后动词必须+doing： What about +doing
look forward to doing sth 期望去做某事 be used to doing 习 惯做某事 thank for doing sth 感谢某人某事 think about doing ath 考虑做某事 3.“忍不住”+doing： can’t help
can’t stand +doing
（但是can’t stop to do 迫不及待的去做。。。） 4.省略介词（in）+doing 的句型： 1.be busy (in) doing 正忙于··· 2.have fun
= have a good time (in) + doing =have a great time 做···很开心 =enjoy oneself 3.have trouble
=have difficult (in)+doing =have a bad time 很难做··· 4.spend (in) doing 花费···做··· 5.be worth (in) doing 值得做··· 5.No+doing! 禁止···！
分词 1 现在分词doing
【三】
2 过去分词done
1 现在分词和过去分词做定语
Eg:the girl standing behind the door is my friend. The bike repaired is mine.
My broken heart the girl called mary 2 现在分词和过去分词做补语：
Eg: i see jack playing basketball on the playground I have my bike repaired.
3 省略to的动词不定式也可以做补语 do 侧重经常或全过程 doing 侧重正在发生
1. see sb do sth 看见某人经常做···
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做 2. hear sb do sth 听见某人经常做
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做 3. find sb do sth 发现某人经常做 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做 类似的还有feel,watch,notice等
【四】只能跟动词原形（do）:
1.情态动词(can,may,must,will,shall)+动原 2.动词不定时to +动原 3.Don’t+动原 不要···
4.Why not``` + 动原
=Why don’t you 为什么不做··· 5.had better +动原
eg：You’d better do 最好做··· 6.do ,does,did ``` 动原
7.使役动词 let sb do 让某人做某事 please sb do 请某人做某事 make sb do 使某人做某事
【五】即可以跟to do,又可以跟doing的区别：
1.没有区别：
start to do 开始做··· doing
begin to do 开始做··· doing 2.有点区别：
stop to do停下来一件事去做别的事 doing 停下来···不做别的 like to do 喜欢去做（偶尔） doing 喜欢做（一贯） go on to do 继续另一件事 doing 继续原来的事 3.区别较大：
forget to do 忘记去做某事 doing 忘记做过某事 remember to do 记得去做某事 doing 记得做过某事 regert to do 后悔去做某事 doing 后悔做过某事 4.区别很大：
try to do 尽力去做 doing 试着做
某处 there be ```to do 有···将去做 there be ``` doing 有···正在做 某人 have ```to do 有···将去做 have ``` doing 有···正在做
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thank you for __________ ( give ) me so much help. 2. We have fun __________ ( watch ) TV on Sunday.
3. They enjoyed __________ ( swim ) in the pool last Sunday.
冬冬老师 你的差距牵动着我的心
4. Do they want __________ ( go ) to the mountains?
5. Mrs Smith tells her students __________ ( clean ) the classroom every day. 6. The boys like __________ ( play ) soccer. Now they are enjoying __________ 7. We all have fun __________ ( learn ) English. ( watch ) the soccer games.
8. Let's __________ ( take ) a walk in a park.
9. I like __________ ( talk ) to people and __________ ( read ) books. 10. Do you want __________ ( be ) a policewoman? 11. Can she __________ ( speak ) a little English? 12. Thanks for __________ ( join ) us.
13. If you don't feel well, you may stop __________ ( run ). 14. It was time _______________ ( go ) home.
15. Rose decided ______________ ( play ) football on the ground. 16. They often help me ____________ ( practice ) English. 17. This thing makes me ____________ ( feel ) happy. 18. I found a girl _____________ ( cry ) in the street.
19. The boss20. The story made everyone __________ ( laugh ).
（老板）made him __________ ( work ) 12 hours a day. 21. Today is Saturday. What about __________ ( go ) shopping? 22. My mother is ill, I have to __________ ( look ) after her. 23. It's sunny. How about __________ ( go ) for a walk?
24. A boy was ______________(lose) and he was ___________(cry) in the corner.
25 ____________(relax)
You can see many people ____________(lie) on the beach ,they are 26. I would like ____________(tell ) you what I think.
二 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. You can’t sing, you can’t __________( join ) the music club.2. I want to be a soccer ___________ ( play ) 3. His father is a _____________ ( music ). 4.Do you want ___________ ( be ) a teacher ? 5. Can I join the _____________ ( swim ) club 6. Mr. Smith often helps ________ ( we ) with _________ ( we ) English.
7. She is good at ___________ ( sing ). 8. I like __________ ( China ) Kung fu. 9. I want __________ ( have ) a hamburger.
10. Rush Hour is a _____________ ( success ) action movie. 11. May is the ___________ ( five ) month of the year.
12. Kate and Jim come from American. They are not ____________( China ). 13. September is the ________ ( nine ) month of the year. 14. What day is the __________( one ) day of a week ? 15. Today is July the _________________( twenty16. I have some good ___________ ( friend ) at school. —two ). 17. Are ___________ ( that ) your books ?
18. Alan ___________ ( play ) sports every day . 19. He eats a lot of ___________ ( health ) food.
20.Let’s ___________ ( take ) those things to the room.21.A lot of keys __________(be ) on the floor. 22.__________( not take ) them home.
23.Wang Junxia is a _________ ( run ) star in the world. 24. _________( thank ) for your dictionary.
25.Jeff likes __________ ( strawberry ) very much. 26. There are two __________( potato ) on the table. 27. The food _________( be ) very nice. 28. Where ________( be ) the vegetables ? 29._______ Tom _______( like ) broccoli ?
30.There _______ ( be ) much ice cream . Let us _________ ( eat ) some. 31.His father ___________ ( not like ) ________ ( watch ) TV. 32. Let’s have some French _________ ( fry ) .33. His idea ( 34. Please help _________ with _______ English .( he ) 主意) sounds ___________ ( well ).
35. My sister _________ ( like ) English very much. 36. Let’s ________ ( go ) to movies.37. _________ he ______ ( watch ) TV every day ?
38. She ________ ( not play ) sports.
39. Playing basketball sounds ___________.( interest ) 40. I have four ____________ ( key ) to the door.
41. They ____________ ( not like ) playing basketball. 42. The ___________ ( girl ) name is Mary.
43. He often _________ ( watch ) ___________ ( they ) on TV44. I have a dog . __________ ( it ) name is Dou Li.
. 45.What are those ? They are 46. ____________ ( dictionary ). 47. _________ ( these ) is a picture . It’s nice ___________ ( meet ) you.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空三 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Thank you for __________ ( give ) me so much help.
2. We have fun __________ ( watch ) TV on Sunday.
3. They enjoyed __________ ( swim ) in the pool last Sunday. 4. Do they want __________ ( go ) to the mountains?
5. Mrs Smith tells her students __________ ( clean ) the classroom every day. 6. __________ ( watch ) the soccer games.
The boys like __________ ( play ) soccer. Now they are enjoying 7. We all have fun __________ ( learn ) English. 8. Let's __________ ( take ) a walk in a park. 9. I like __________ ( talk ) to people and __________ ( read ) books.
10. Do you want __________ ( be ) a policewoman? 11. Can she __________ ( speak ) a little English? 12. Thanks for __________ ( join ) us.
13. If you don't feel well, you may stop __________ ( run ). 14. It was time __________ ( go ) home. 15. Rose decided __________ ( play ) football on the ground.
16. They often help me __________ ( practice ) English. 17. This thing makes me __________ ( feel ) happy. 18. I found a girl __________ ( cry ) in the street.
19. The boss20. The story made everyone __________ ( laugh ). （老板）made him __________ ( work ) 12 house a day. 21. Today is Saturday. What about __________ ( go ) shopping?
22. My mother is ill, I have to __________ ( look ) after her. 23. It's sunny. How about __________ ( go ) for a walk?
四用所给词的正确形式填空 1.2. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot. 3. 4. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.
5. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day. ______you ________(like) English?
6. What _________his father usually in the evening_______(do) ? 7. 8. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.
9. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 10. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 11. Forty plus My brother ___________ 减 fifty _______(be) ninety.
Where do your grandparents （likecome ） playing football very much
from? They _______(come) from
12.Guangdong.
13. 14. They _______(have) a party yesterday evening. She ________(not play) the guitar last week.
________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago? 15. There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001. 16. _______you _______(see ) a film this morning? 17. Where _________you ________(work) last year?
18. When ______you _______(buy) the book? I _________(buy) it when I
______(be) ten years.
19. ________he ________(live) here? No, he didn’t. 20. He _________(read) an interesting book now. 21. She _________(make) a model plane these days. 22. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer.
23. Listen to the little girl. She _______(recite) a poem. 24. Where is Tom? He _________(stand) under the tree.
25. It’s five o’clock. The students ___________(play) sports.
26. What are you doing? I _________(write) and he __________(watch) TV. 27. ________your friends ________(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are.
28. He _________(not do) his homework. He _________(play) video games
now.
29. They _______(leave) here tomorrow. 30. I ________(not go ) to the city next week.
31. _______ he _________(come ) here and help me this evening? 32. There __________(be) a school here in 2007.
33. The Olympic games ________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.
34. What _________the weather________(be) like the day after tomorrow? 35. It took me two days _______(finish) the work. 36. I can help my friends_______(join) the party. 37. I want Han Mei _______(get ) together with us. 38. He is trying ______(draw) a nice horse. 39. It’s time for you _______(go) home now.
40. We go to the Square _______(watch) football games. 41. They eat grapes ___________(bring) good luck.
42. The teacher asks the students _______(listen) carefully. 43. He asked us _______(not go) out in the night. 44. He needs ________(go) to see a doctor.
45. He tells us _________(not forget) _______(go ) there. on time. 46. The best time _______(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 47. They are busy _________(harvest).
48. She enjoys _________(listen) to the music. 49. What about _______(have) a picnic?
50. In fall, we often go _______(hike) to the mountains.
51. I spend two hours _______(do) my homework every day. 52. Do you like __________(live) in the city? 53. Do often go _________ (climb) mountains?
54. On Halloween, the children of go ___________(trick-or-treat). 55. Are you good at _________(perform) Chinese kung fu?
56. Before you _______(enter) someone’s house, you should take off your shoes. 57. There are many young people _______(work) in the factory. 58. People honor their mothers by _______(send) flowers and cards. 59. Let me _______(help) you.
60. Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we? 61. You’d better _________(be) polite to your mother 62. You ‘d better ____________(not watch) too much TV.
63. They often go and watch the boys _______(perform) piano-playing. 64. If it _______(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
65. When he ______(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us. 66. After he comes back, I _______(tell) you to know. 67. Can you _______(work) out the math problem now? 68. He must _______(be) at home now. 69. You may ________(watch) TV now.
70. We shouldn’t ________(talk) loudly in the classroom. 71. You needn’t _______(come) here so early. 72. I (have) an party last night 73. Let’s go (camp)
74. I know how (work)
75. She (stay) at home and read the book.
76. They (not visit) the old man last weekend 77. He is very (tire) after class 78. He is so (suprise) that I can’t move 79. There are too many (butterfly) 80. It is important for us (do) that weill
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2024-04-03
