【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《新新变态词汇8》,欢迎阅读!
一、 都是我的错的(近义词)
1、mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误, 误会, 过失 例句:she made a big mistake.
You mistook my meaning entirely. 【词形变化】 名词: mistaker 动词过去分词: mistaken 动词第三人称单数: mistakes
动词过去式: mistook 动词现在分词: mistaking
2、Fault
[fɔ:lt] n. 缺点, 故障, 过错
网球比赛中,发球第一次失误没有关系。但是如果连续两次发球失误就会被判失分,这个叫double fault(双误)。
例句:I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.
【词形变化】
动词过去式: faulted 动词现在分词: faulting 【语法用法】
动词过去分词: faulted 动词第三人称单数: faults
(1)、短语at fault表示“不知所措的”,be at fault表示“出毛病”,in fault表示“有过失的”,to a fault表示“过分的”,注意不可与指“不好”的词连用,如careless。
例句:She is cautious to a fault.她过分谨慎了。 (2)、find fault with表示“责备,挑剔”,属于固定搭配。
例句:He found fault with my composition.他挑剔我的作文不好。 (3)、fault后可加that从句。
例句:It was my fault that I had written the wrong address.写错了信的地址,那是我的错。
3、error ['erə] n. 错误, 过失, 误差, 谬误
例句: He overlooked a spelling error on the first page,This error is made by printer. 【词形变化】
形容词: errorless
→ erroneous [i'rəuniəs] adj. 错误的, 不正确的
例句:We should not be infected by erroneous ideas. 4、lapse [læps] n. 过失 ,失误
例句:The man admitted driving over the speed limit and apologized
for the lapse. 5、slip [slip] n.(口)误
a slip of tongue(口误)。
例句:That wasn't really a mistake. It was only a slip.
6、fallacy ['fæləsi] n. 谬论
例句: He had no difficulty in disposing of the fallacy.
7、blunder ['blʌndə] n. 大错,大失策
例句:(1)He made a blunder in front of his girlfriend.
(2) The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.
【词形变化】
副词: blunderingly 动词过去式: blundered 动词现在分词: blundering 二、
冷(近义词)
例句:(1)Even when you argue, you should try to keep cool.
(2)A real warrior can keep cool while fighting a strong enemy。
2、indifferent [in'difrənt] adj. 漠不关心的, 无关紧要的 例句: He is indifferent to the result of the exam. 三、
束缚vs 放松 (反义词)
1、cool [ku:l] adj.冷淡的,冷漠的 【adj. 凉爽的, 凉的, 冷静的】
名词: blunderer 动词过去分词: blundered 动词第三人称单数: blunders
1、constrain [kən'strein] vt. 束缚,强迫
例句:As an artist,she didn’t consider herself constrain by the rules of social conduct.
补充:restrain [ri'strein] vt. 抑制, 阻止, 束缚 (在火车上休息,拘束。Rest in the train)
Strain [strein] n. 拉紧
2、release [ri'li:s] n. 释放, 放走
例句:He was released from prison after serving his sentence.
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