初中英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规律

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初中英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规律



（规则变化）动词的过去式、过去分词一样的变化规律 情况 构成 例词 1 一般情况

以不发音的-e结尾的2 动词 3

加-ed 加-d

look-looked-looked move-moved-moved

4



1 2

3 4

以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i再加动词 -ed try-tried-tried 以重读闭音节结尾，末双写这个辅尾只有一个辅音字母音字母再加的动词 -ed plan-planned-planned

现在分词的变化规律

情况 构成 例词 一般情况 加-ing teach-teaching

live-living 以不发音的-e结尾的去-e再加

动词 -ing move-moving 以重读闭音节结尾，末双写这个辅stop-stopping 尾只有一个辅音字母音字母再加的动词 -ing put-putting

变-ie为y再lie-lying

以-ie结尾的动词 加-ing die-dying

重读闭音节三要素：1、必须是重读音节

2、最后只有一个辅音字母

3、元音字母发短元音






外语教学与研究出版社初二英语上册现在分词、过去式分词易错单词为例 规律

单词 cost start repeat jump turn carry buy pay say fly begin run swim cut get forget set sit let put win become choose leave ride lose make give write tie

现在分词 costing starting repeating jumping turning carrying buying paying saying flying beginning running swimming cutting getting forgetting setting sitting letting putting winning becoming choosing leaving riding losing making giving writing tying dying

不用进行时

过去式 cost started repeated jumped turned carried brought payed said flight began ran swam cut got forgot set sat let put won became chose left rode lost made gave wrote tied died

preferred

过去分词 cost started repeated jumped turned carried brought payed said flight begun run swum cut got

forgotten set sat let put won become chosen left ridden lost made given written tied died

preferred

1、一般情况，加-ing（注意以y结尾的单词）

3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing

2、以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去-e再加-ing

4、以-ie结尾的动词，变-ie为y再加-ing die prefer

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