初二英语语法

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中考重点句型

一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.

2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事

4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事

7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关

8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事… 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…

11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二、常用动名词的短语

1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.

继续做某事

3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事 6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事

7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 8、what about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?

9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事 11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、 被用来作某事

12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事

14、finish doing sth. 作完某时 15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事 16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…

17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事

三、省略动词不定式的短语 1、一看二听三使役

see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.

看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事

2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事

3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事

5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.

请你(不)作某事好吗? 四、 同义词比较

1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事

stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.

2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth.

忘记记得曾经做过某事

eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.

I remember doing my homework

3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 eg. My father used to smoke.


Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early.

4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 …也一样

So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点

Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样（用于否定句）

eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It’s a fine day. So it is.

She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I. 5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能… so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…

(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够

eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.

The boy is not old enough to go to school. 五、常考知识点

1、keep +adj. 保持…状态 keep (sb.) doing sth.

继续做某事/使某人老是做某事

eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.

It’s too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为 make + sb. + adj. 使某人… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh.

The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

3、I don’t think that 我认为…不 eg. I don’t think you are right.

4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了

eg. It has been two years since we met last time.

6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...? 是什么意思?

eg. What do you mean by

“computer”?=What does “computer” mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?

7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?

你认为…怎么样?

eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?

8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?

eg. What is the weather like? What will the life in the future be like? 9、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道

It's well known that 众所周知 It's thought that 大家认为

eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.

10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一

eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不） either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是

not only…but also… 不但…而且 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则 eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.

Either he or you go to the park.

Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.


neither of 两者都不 either of 两者选一 none of 没有一个

以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数 All of 全部 Both of 两者都 以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数 12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个…

比较级+ than + the other+名词复数 eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.

13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时. 从句一般现在时

eg. I will call you when he comes. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.

As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.

He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.

Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.

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