动词过去式的构成规则

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动词过去式的构成规则

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted

2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised

3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 5.注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 习题巩固：

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1) watch ________ 2) wash __________ 3) cook_________ 4) paint _________ 5) use __________ 6) play _________ 7) carry _________ 8) study _________ 9) practice _________ 10) talk _________ 11) jump _________ 12) clean _________ 二、单项选择。

( )1. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _______TV.

A. watch B. watched C. am watching ( )2. I_________to music at 7:00 every morning. A. listen B. listening C. listening ( )3. Where_______you last night?

A. was B. are C. were

( )4. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room. A. am B. is C. are D. were 三、用动词的适当形式填空。

1、Tom ____________(swim) in the river now. 2、Why___________(be) they not here yesterday?

3、Yesterday afternoon they ____________(play) football with their English teacher. 4、It’s eight o’clock now. The boys_______________(watch) TV. 5、She usually______________(do) her homework in the evening. 6、Tom and Tony can’t____________(swim).

7、What does your father _________ (do)? He’s a worker.




初中英语常用不规则动词分类表。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来 run ran run 跑 become became become 变 4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 lose lost lost 失去 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他

pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 tell told told 告诉 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳sing sang sung 唱 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做go went gone 去

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