【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)》,欢迎阅读!
英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
陈述句:I am an office worker.
1 be动词用
am/is/are表示,之后接名词,形
容词或介词。 often;
usually;
一般现在时表示every…;
没有时限的持久sometimes;
一般2行为动词用V
存在的习惯性的always;
现在原形或V-s/es,
动作或状态,或never;
时 引导疑问句和
现阶段反复发生否定句,用doonce/twice/… a
的动作或状态 或don’t;第三week/month/year;
人称时用doeson
Sundays/Mondays/….; 或doesn’t,有
does出现动词
用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.
He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim.
She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.
一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?
陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home.
Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句:
Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?
陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful.
1.be动词用过yesterday; 去式was或 the day before were表示。 yesterday; 一般在过去时间里所last 过去week/month/year/….; 发生的动作或存时。 2行为动词用在的状态。 … ago;
V-ed,陈述句,a moment ago; 疑问句和否定just now;
句借助于did,有on/in+过去的时间; did出现动词用原形。
英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时 时态 名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
陈述句:I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us.
We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next year.
一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow?
We were in Beijing last year.
否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon.
We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here.
They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?
tomorrow,
the day after
一般
即将发生动tomorrow;
将来
作或状态。 soon;
时 1 任何人称+will+V原
next
形.
week/month/year/...; the
week/month/year/... after next;
2 is/am/are+going on/in +将来的时间; to+V原形,表示计划in+一段时间;. 打算做什么事情。
Will they live a five-star hotel?
陈述句:I’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? 陈述句:I was going to buy a computer.
They told me that they were not going to
在过去将会goabroad. 发生的动作。 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.
He said he would come in in Shanghai.
I said I would buy you a car one day.
过去was/were going to +V将来原形 时
任何人称+would +V原形
多用在宾语从句中
英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时 时态 名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
例句
陈述句:I’m waiting for my boy friend.
now;
现在
进行is/am/are+V-ing 时
at present;
at the moment; Look!(放在句首); Listen! (放在句首);
表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys.
一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal?
at that time; at this time yesterday; at+时间点
+yesterday/lastnight; at that moment;
陈述句:I was doing my homework at that time.
过去一段时间正在发生的动作。
We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock lastnight.
一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?
英语时态表 —— 现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也
例句
过去
进行was/were+V-ing 时
already;just;before; yet(否定句中);ever;never;once/twice/… for+一段时间;
现在
since +时间点;
完成
have/has+ p.psince+一段时间+ago; 时
(过去分词) by+现在时间;
so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately;
陈述句:I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.
He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 否定句:I haven’t finished my homework..
Tim hasn’t come yet.
We haven’t heard any news about him
一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? 特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in thiscompany?
during/over/in thepast/last….
可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说,就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。
1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词:总是或一直是什么样子。。。 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
特别注意:
They have always been in America. 2.have/has gone to:去了。。。 He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema.
3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。
I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong? Where have you been? I have never been here. 陈述句:He said he had told Davy.
过去的过去:
过去
had + p.p(过by+过去的时间; 完成
去分词) 表“过去某动作或时间以时
前”的时间状语。
They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy.
动作发生在否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out. 过去的过去。 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she
movedhere?
特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year?
英语时态表 —— 英语时态举例!
Simple Present
一般现在时
句子结构:主语+will+V.
If you are having problems, I will
help you study English.
句子结构:主语+V-ed
如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮
助你. Two years ago, I studied English in
America.
两年前,我在美国学英语.
I’m going to study English next year.
我明年将开始学习英语.
Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Future Continuous
句子结构:主语+be going to+V
一般过去时 Simple Past
一般将来时 Simple Future
句子结构:主语+V
I study English everyday.
我每天都学习英语.
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