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高考备考词性转换之—形容词和名词转换 *形容词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词: 1. 英语中很多以-t直接结尾的形容词变名词时把-t变成 -ce.
常见例词:important -- importance different -- difference confident -- confidence patient -- patience distant -- distance silent -- silence absent -- absence
特例:difficult -- difficulty honest -- honesty
frequent -- frequency urgent -- urgency
2. 有些名词加-y 变成形容词
常见例词:rain -- rainy wind -- windy cloud -- cloudy sun -- sunny 易混变化:health -- healthy wealth -- wealthy thirst -- thirsty luck -- lucky
taste -- tasty noise -- noisy anger -- angry hunger -- hungry
3. 有些名词加 -al 变成形容词
常见例词:nation -- national education -- educational tradition -- traditional emotion -- emotional intention -- intentional profession -- professional
易错词:nature -- natural globe –– global 4. 有些名词加-ful变成形容词
常见例词:care -- careful success––successful use -- useful power -- powerful peace -- peaceful wonder -- wonderful help -- helpful faith -- faithful thank --
thankful beauty -- beautiful
5. 个别名词加-ous变成形容词
常见例词:danger -- dangerous courage -- courageous humor -- humorous fame -- famous
6. 有些名词加 -ly变成成形容词
常见例词:day -- daily month -- monthly week -- weekly year -- yearly friend -- friendly order -- orderly time -- timely love -- lovely 7. 有些名词加-ish变成形容词
常见例词:fool -- foolish self -- selfish boy -- boyish child -- childish 8. 有些动词加 -able 变成形容词
常见例词:rely -- reliable comfort -- comfortable value -- valuable
meaning -- meaningful
advise -- advisable accept -- acceptable access -- accessible 一些没有规律的名词和形容词转化词: benefit -- beneficial face -- facial
freedom -- free
wisdom -- wise truth -- true curiosity -- curious safety -- safe warmth -- warm depth -- deep shortage-- short
ambition -- ambitious truth – true
length -- long poverty -- poor pride -- proud
energy -- energetic
talent -- talented pride – proud 等
bravery -- brave reward -- rewarding
gift -- gifted caution --cautious
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