国贸用语

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国际贸易英语常用词汇

FOB (free on board) 离岸价

C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价 freight 运费

wharfage 码头费

landing charges 卸货费 customs duty 关税 port dues 港口税

import surcharge 进口附加税 import variable duties 进口差价税 commission 佣金

return commission 回佣,回扣

price including commission 含佣价 net price 净价

wholesale price 批发价 discount / allowance 折扣 retail price 零售价 spot price 现货价格

current price 现行价格 / 时价 indicative price 参考价格 customs valuation 海关估价 price list 价目表 total value 总值 贸易保险术语 All Risks 一切险

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 War Risk 战争险

F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈蚀险 Shortage Risk 短缺险

T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险 Strikes Risk 罢工险 贸易机构词汇

WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会






NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定 贸易方式词汇

stocks 存货,库存量 cash sale 现货

purchase 购买,进货

bulk sale 整批销售,趸售

distribution channels 销售渠道 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业

hire-purchase 分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 unfair competition 不合理竞争 dumping 商品倾销

dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度 antidumping 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角债

freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸易磋商

mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运 restraint of trade 贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 special preferences 优惠关税 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 进出口贸易词汇

commerce, trade, trading 贸易

inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易 international trade 国际贸易

foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸 import, importation 进口 importer 进口商

export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商

import licence 进口许口证

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