expect用法

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want,wish,hope与expect用法辨析

want,wish,hope与expect这四个动词都可以表示愿望，意思为“想要”、“希望”、“期望” 等，但它们的用法有别。 一、 want用于口语，表达迫切的愿望。常用于：1、 want+n./pron.想要某物 e.g. I want a new pen.2、 Want+to do sth.要做某事e.g. I want to buy the bike.3、 Want+sb.to do sth.(需)要某人做某事e.g. the teacher wants us to clean the classroom.4、 Want+sth.done在要别人把某事作了。e.g. He wants the work done at once.5、 Sth+want+doin g/to be done某事需要做。e.g. The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned.[注意]want之后不能跟从句或“object+n.”结构作宾语。 二、 wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿。常用于：1、wish+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g. I wish to visit America someday.2、wish+sb. to d o sth.希望某人做某事 e.g. His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future.3、wish+sb.+n,/adj.祝愿某人...... e.g. I wish you success!I wish you happy!4、wish+that clause但愿. .....(从句要用虚拟语气) e.g. I wish(that) I were young again.6、 wish+sth.done希望(别人)做了某事e.g. I wish the work finished th is week.[注意]wish后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气。 三、 hope强调主观上的“希望”。常用于：1、hope+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g. W e hope to visit Yan'an soon.2、hope+that clause希望...... e.g. Our foreign friends hope that they can jion the Ma y Day cele-brations in Beijing.[注意] hope后不能跟复合宾语。 四、 expect强调客观上可能实现的“期望”，“期待”等。常用于：1、 expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. He is expecting her letter.Don't expect to o much of him.2、 expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. She expects to go there next week.3、 expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。 e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time.4、 e xpect+that clause期望/期待......e.g. I expected that he wou ld come one day. [注意] expect常用过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的期望；另外它后面不能接带有名词的复合宾语。

【Suggest用法小结】 Suggest表示建议，用法如下： 1) suggest+ n./pron. 或suggest+ n./pron. to+sb.，但不能说suggest sb sth eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ) We suggest the plan to him(√) 2） suggest doing sth eg He suggested going out for a walk. 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写： He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ) 3) suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略 eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow. =He suggested you go there tomorrow. 注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow. 也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。 4）suggestion做主语时，其后也用这个结构： The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. 我建议我们星期天去公园。 The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。 1．我建议你带个帐篷（tent）。 I suggest you take a tent. 2．我建议你参观艾菲尔铁塔（Eiffel Tower）。 I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower. advise也有此意，比较它们用法的异同： 1） 都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/ advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/ advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。 2） 都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/ advised putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/ advised waiting until the proper time.他们建议（我们）等到恰当的时机才行动。 3） 都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 She suggested/ advised that the class meeting （should） not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/ advised that he （should） go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。 4） advise可接动词不定式复合宾语 I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他



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放弃那愚蠢的念头。（suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语）。 【advice的用法】 1. 表示“建议”、“劝告”、“忠告”等，是不可数名词，若表示一条或几条建议或劝告，要借用 piece 这样的词。如： This is a good piece of advice. 这是一条很好的建议。 2. 表示按照某人的意见做某事，一般要用介词 on 或 by。如： We did the work on /by her advice. 我们按她的意见做此工作。 3. 表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词 give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词 ask (for)；表示接受意见或劝告，一般用动词take, follow,accept 等。如： The old often give good advice to the young. 老年人常常对年轻人提出金玉良言。 You should ask for the teacher’s advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 你应该去征求老师的意见。 4. 其后若出现 that 从句，通常用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如： My advice is that he (should) give up smoking. 我建议他戒烟。 advise 与 advice的用法及练习 1 advise vt advise sth / doing sth 建议某事/ 做某事 advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise (sb) (that) 主语+ (should)do sth / (should) be done 2 advice n 不可数名词 ask (sb) for advice 征询某人的意见 give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议、意见 offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb follow one·s advice = take one·s advice 接受某人的建议 3 advice 的其它特点和搭配 some advice a piece of advice give / offer some advice on doing sth / on how to do sth My advice is that 主语 + （should）do sth / (should) be done give sb some advice that 主语 + （should）do sth / (should) be done （同位语从句） Exercises

1 We trust you, only you can ________ him to give up smoking. A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade 2 He came to ask me for _______ how to learn Spainish. A. an advice on B. some advice on C. some advices on D. good advices about 3. She advised that the work ________ at once. A. is done B. be done C. was done D. would bo done 4. As I felt better, my doctor ________ me to take a holiday. A. suggested B. hoped C. considered D. advised 5. People are not _________ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attracts too many people. A. practised B. adivised C. suggested D. promised 6. I _______ John ________ to see if Mary was there. A. suggested; rang up B. hoped; to ring up C. advised ring up D. made; ringing up Keys: 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 C

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