初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

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初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词



原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done go went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten fall fell fallen blow blew blown draw drew drawn drive drove driven give gave given grow grew grown 过know knew known 去take took taken 分词mistake mistook mistaken 词rise rose risen 尾

see saw seen 有

show showed shown nethrow threw thrown 或hide hid hidden enride rode ridden 或write wrote written n break

broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen am / is was been are were been fly flew flown lie lay lain wear wore worn bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought 过catch caught caught 去dig dug dug 式feel felt felt 与find found found 过get got

got

去hang

hung / hanged hung / hanged 分have / has had had 词hold held held 形keep kept kept 式相lay laid

laid

同 learn learnt / learned learnt / learned leave left left lend lent lent lose lost

lost

原形 过去式 过去分词 hear heard heard make made made mean meant meant meet met met pay paid paid 过say said said 去sell sold sold 式send sent sent 与shine shone / shined shone / shined 过sit sat sat 去sleep slept slept 分smell smelt smelt 词spend spent spent 形spill spilt spilt 式spit spat spat 相spoil spoilt spoilt 同

stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood wake woke / waked woken / waked win won won cost cost cost

三cut

cut cut 个hit

hit hit 形hurt

hurt hurt 式let let let 全put put put 相read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ 同 set set set

shut shut shut i-begin began begun a-drink drank drunk u

ring rang rung 形

sing sang sung 式

sink sank sunk swim swam swum become became become

come came come run ran run 情

can could － 态

must must － 动

will would － 词

may might － shall should －

注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词


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初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳



一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done

go-went-gone

2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown rise-rose-risen

draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven know-knew-known take-took-taken see-saw-seen show-showed-shown

give-gave-given

mistake-mistook-mistakenthrow-threw-thrown



4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden

ride-rode-ridden

write-wrote-written



forget-forgot-forgotten＊

5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen steal-stole-stolen 6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been wear-wore-worn

are-were-been



fly-flew-flown



lie-lay-lain

speak-spoke-spoken



二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-brought build-built-built dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt have / has-had-had hold-held-held lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent hear-heard -heard make-made-made say-said-said sell-sold-sold sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt teach-taught-taught tell-told-told understand-understood-understood shine-shone / shined-shone / shined learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned



buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught find-found-found get-got-got keep-kept-kept leave-left-left lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid mean-meant-meant meet-met-met send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept think-thought-thought win-won-won wake-woke / waked-woken / waked hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut let-let-let put-put-put read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/



hit-hit-hit set-set-set





hurt-hurt-hurt shut-shut-shut


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四．i-a-u变化形式

begin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk 五．过去分词与原形相同

come-came-come

run-ran-run



become-became-become

drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum

ring-rang-rung



sing-sang-sung

六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-could shall-should

初中英语不规则动词表： 21.feel-felt-felt 22.find-found-found 23.fly-flew-flown 24.forget-forgot-forgotten

25.get-got-got



26.give-gave-given



27.go-went-gone



must-must



will-would





may-might

28.grow-grew-grown 29.have/has-had-had 30.hear-heard-heard 31.learn-learnt-learnt 32.learn-learned-learned 36.hurt-hurt-hurt



33.hide-hid-hidden





34.hit-hit-hit



35.hold-held-held 39.leave-left-left

37.keep-kept-kept 38.know-knew-known

40.lend-lent-lent 41.let-let-let 42.put-put-put 43.lie-lay-lain 44.lose-lost-lost 45.make-made-made 46.take-took-taken 47wake-woke-woken 48.mistake-mistook-mistaken 49.read-read-read 50.ride-rode-ridden 51.ring-rang-rung 52.sing-sang-sung 53.run-ran-run 54.say-said-said





55.mean-meant-meant 59.see-saw-seen 63.sink-sank-sunk



56.meet-met-met 60.sell-sold-sold 64.sit-sat-sat



57.ride-rode-ridden 61.send-sent-sent

58.write-wrote-written 62.show-showed-shown

65.sleep-slept-slept

66.keep-kept-kept 67.smell-smelt-smelt 68.speak-spoke-spoken 69.spend-spent-spent 70.stand-stood-stood 73.swim-swam-swum 77.win-won-won



71.understand-understood-understood





72.steal-stole-stolen

76.wear-wore-worn

81.will-would

74.tell-told-told 75.throw-threw-thrown

80.shall-should

78.can-could 79.may-might

82.prefer-preferred-preferred

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