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形容词和副词最高级的基本用法
1.最高级用于三者以上的比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句” (如of all, of the three, in the world,等)。如: He is the tallest student in our class. 他是我们班上最高的学生。 She is the shortest one of the three. 她是三人中最矮的。
2.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。如: He runs fastest of the three. 三个人中他跑得最快。 形容词的几个特殊用法:
A most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示"极,很,非常 十分" 表示" 很 非常 十分" 非常, 表示 . It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险.
I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事,太难了.
B The+形容词比较级 the+形容词比较级 ,表示"越... 就越 " 形容词比较级..., 形容词比较级...,表示" 就越..." 形容词比较级 形容词比较级 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多. The more, the better. 越多越好. C 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示"越来越 " 表示"越来越..." . It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了.
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜.
The more and more will have private(个人的,私有的) car. 越来越多的人有私家车 D 主语+ 谓语系动词+as+形容词原形+as+… 表示两者对比相同. This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子我的一样大.
This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜. E the + 形容词 表示某种人.. He always helps the poor. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式。 1.big ________ ________ 2.cheap ________ ________ 3.popular _____________ ____________ 4.close ________ ________
5.friendly ________ ________ 6.expensive ______________ ______________ 7.good ________ ________ 8.bad ________ ________ 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Do you have ________(many)books than Tom?
2.I think English is _______________(interesting)of all the subjects.
3.All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex is the _________(cheap). 4.I don’t want to go Jasper’s clothes store. It has the ________(bad)clothes in town. 5.What do you think is the ______________(creative)of all the music video? 6.Jim’s bag is _________than Kate’s. ( big ) 7.The boy is _________of all in our class.( tall )
8.That book is not so ______ as this one.( interesting )
9.Mr Smith thought the Center Park was the second_____(large)in Shanghai. 10.Which is____(easy)to learn , fishing or swimming? 11.Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Sichuan.
12.In Changchun ,the Jingyue Forest Park is much________(clean)than that in the center of the city. 13.It makes_________ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train
14.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me . Would you buy me a__________(large)one? 15.Xi'an is one of ___________ (old)capital cities in China.
16.________(few)children there are in a family, ____________ (good) their life will be.
17.It will be bad for your health to eat __________(much)food and take_________(little)exercise. 18.Now China has joined WTO ,so I think English is____________(useful)than before. 19.Of all his subjects , Tom is__________(good)at English.
20.-Who is__________(interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment? 21.BookII is_____________(different)than Book IV .
22.The Great Wall of China is one of____________(great)wonders in the world 23.She is becoming_____________(beautiful)than before. 24.The weather in Fujian is better than __________in Wuhan. 25.The texts in Book II are much easier than ____in Book IV . 26.The weather is getting _________and__________(cold). 27.The__________(much),the____________(good).
28.The____________(much)you practice ,the____________(easy)it becomes. 29. He feels ______________(tired)today than yesterday.
30. John's parents have four daughters, and she is the ___________ (young) child. 31. The boy is not so _______________ (interesting) as his brother.
32. Dick sings _______ (well), she sings _______ (well) than John, but Mary sings_______ (well) in her class. 33. Which is__________(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming?
34. It makes__________(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train
35. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a____(large)one? 36.__________(few)children there are in a family,__________ (good)their life will be.
37.It will be bad for your health to eat __________(much)food and take__________(little)exercise. 38. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is__________(useful)than before. 39. Of all his subjects, Tom is__________(good)at English.
40. Who is_____________(interested)in Chinese in your class? 单项选择
1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C . as politely as possible D .as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 6 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 7 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 9. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
10. The house is ______small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D .so much 11. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 12. His father is ______than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 13. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject 13. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 14. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 15.1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 17. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder 18. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 19. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 20. 1 I like___ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 21. Which is ___ country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 22.Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller 23. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 24. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
25. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well 26. Who jumped ____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 27. Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
28. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 29. Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall 30. English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language 31.Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 32. ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they 33. ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
34.I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 35. Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest 36. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy
37. Which is ____ interesting, science, maths or English? A. more B. the most C. very D. too 38. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
39. Which month is____, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
40. Do you have ____ to tell us? A . something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
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