托福常考社会学词汇记忆

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托福常考社会学词汇记忆

托福常考社会学词汇记忆

近几年来，国内的联合国驻华机构和外企及合资企业在聘录用职员时，或国际基金组织在测试职员的英语水平时，也都采用TOEFL考试成绩。为了帮助大家备考托福，店铺分享了一些托福常考词汇，欢迎阅读!

community 社区 社会 公社 [例] Government, business and community are the three pillars of our society.

metropolitan 首都的 主要都市的 大城市的

convention 传统 [例] Convention dictates that a leader should resign in such a situation.

patriarchic 家长的 族长的 [例] Our boss is too patriarchic. institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化 [例] To institutionalize our scholarship discipline is imperative for all international students.

taboo 禁忌 禁止 [例] There is a taboo on smoking in this office. ethics 伦理学 marital 婚姻的

polygamous 一夫多妻的 一妻多夫的 tribe 部落 部族

clan 部落 氏族 宗族 党派 connubial 婚姻的 夫妻的 配偶的 matrimony 婚姻

anathema 令人厌恶的`事 受诅咒的事 [例] Those terrible ideas are anathemas to me.

ancient 古老的

sociology 社会学 [例] Sociology is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.

hierarchy 层次 等级体系 [例] The government is a hierarchy.


sociologist 社会学家

marriage 结婚 婚姻 [例] My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today.

phenomenon 现象 urban 城市的 市内的

rural 乡下的 田园的 [例] Crops are grown in rural areas. urbanization 城市化 [例] Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries.

migration 移民 [例] Scientists have studied the migration of fish over long distances in the river.

immigration 移居入境 emigration 移民出境 侨居

mobility 流动 [例] There's been restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole.

antique 古老的，古董 artifact 人工制品 civilization 文明 clan 宗族 community 社会 convention 传统 customs 风俗 dweller 居民，土著人 ethics 伦理学 folkway 社会风俗 folklore/folktale 民间传说 immigration 移民 indigenous 当地的 institutionalize 使制度化 matrimony 婚礼 metropolitan 大都市的

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