【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《新生态范式量表(NEP)》，欢迎阅读！
新生态范式量表是（New Ecological Paradigm，简称NEP）是反映人类与自然间关系的新观点，是测量环境意识、环境态度的有效工具。
APPENDIX B
The Revised NEP: Items and Factors as Listed in Dunlap,van Liere, Mertig, and Jones (2000)
Balance of Nature 自然的平衡
1. When humans interfere with nature, it often produces disastrous consequences. 2. The balance of nature is very delicate and easily upset.
3.The balance of nature is strong enough to cope with the impacts of modern industrial nations. a
Eco-Crisis 生态危机的可能性
1. Humans are severely abusing the environment.
2.The so-called “ecological crisis” facing humankind has been greatly exaggerated. a 3.If things continue on their present course, we will soon experience a major ecological catastrophe. a
Anti-human exceptionalism 反人类例外说
1.Human ingenuity will insure that we do not make the earth unlivable. a 2.Despite our abilities, humans are still subject to the laws of nature. a
3.Humans will eventually learn enough about how nature works to be able to control it. a
Limits to Growth 增长的极限
1. The earth is like a spaceship with very limited room and resources. b
2. We are approaching the limit of the number of people the earth can support. 3.The earth has plenty of natural resources if we just learn how to develop them. a
Anti-anthropocentism (Human Domination) 反人类中心论 1. Plants and animals have as much right as humans to exist. b
2. Humans have the right to modify the natural environment to suit their needs. 3. Humans were meant to rule over the rest of nature. a
a Italicized items are the new items created for the revised NEP.
b We used the corresponding items from the original version of the NEP inplace of these items. The 2 items
from the original NEP that we used in place of these items are listed as follows: The earth is like a spaceship with only limited room and resources. Plants and animals exist primarily to be used by humans.
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2023-01-09
