【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结》,欢迎阅读!
一、由that引导的宾语从句
1、宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子
(宾语从句既可用于动词后:think、know、believe ;也可用于形容词之后:sure、glad......) 2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来,由that引导。
3、宾语从句的that没有词义,不充当句子成分,通常省略。 4、宾语从句是否前置。
二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句(whether更常用)
1、当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来,由if/whether(是否)引导,不可省略。 2、常由ask、see、wonder、find out来引导。(I wonder if it will rain.) 3、即便是疑问从句,再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。(主语+谓语+宾语) 三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1、当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来,由特殊疑问词引导(不可省略) 2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive. 四、宾语从句的时态
1、当主句为一般现在时,从句根据所需为任意时态。 2、当主句为一般过去时,从句为过去时的相应时态。(一般过去时、过去进行时......) 3、当从句为客观事实或真理时,从句为一般现在时。 Eg:I know when he will come tomorrow.
I wonder what he was doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon. 五、宾语从句的反义疑问句
含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定,否定需要还原。 I don’t think is a good student,is he? 六、宾语从句的用法口诀
1、宾语从句有三要素:连词、时态、语序
2、陈述句连词用that,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊疑问句用疑问词。 3、主句现在宾随意,主句过去宾过去,宾从真理用现在。 4、还有语序记清楚,宾从语序用陈述
1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods? Relate(v)→relationship(n) Relationship between A and B 2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily
Let’s learn to speak “Everyday English”. 区别于every day 词组,做时间状语。 补充:everyone&every one
*everyone(pron)不与of连用,指人,相当于everybody。 Eg:Everyone in our class likes playing football. *every one连词,可与of连用,指人/物
Eg:Every one us is getting ready for the exam.
There is something wrong with every one of the bike. 3、Certainly ①(adv)肯定地,状语
Victory certainly belongs to the people!
②certainly=of course 当然,可以 否定回答certainly not./of course not 4、notice sb do/doing notice+从句
notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示 There are many notices in the newspaper.
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5、*instead of 介词短语,代替、而不是,句中 v+ing 前者代替后者。 We went there on foot instead of by bike. *
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