由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结

2022-04-16 20:10:16   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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宾语,从句,知识点,引导,总结


一、由that引导的宾语从句

1宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子

(宾语从句既可用于动词后:thinkknowbelieve ;也可用于形容词之后:sureglad...... 2当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来,由that引导。

3宾语从句的that没有词义,不充当句子成分,通常省略。 4宾语从句是否前置。

二、if/whether引导的宾语从句(whether更常用)

1当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来,由if/whether(是否)引导,不可省略。 2常由askseewonderfind out来引导。I wonder if it will rain. 3即便是疑问从句,再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。(主语+谓语+宾语) 三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

1当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来,由特殊疑问词引导(不可省略) 2仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive. 四、宾语从句的时态

1当主句为一般现在时,从句根据所需为任意时态。 2当主句为一般过去时,从句为过去时的相应时态。(一般过去时、过去进行时...... 3当从句为客观事实或真理时,从句为一般现在时。 EgI know when he will come tomorrow.

I wonder what he was doing at 9 oclock yesterday evening. Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon. 五、宾语从句的反义疑问句

含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定,否定需要还原。 I dont think is a good student,is he? 六、宾语从句的用法口诀

1、宾语从句有三要素:连词、时态、语序

2、陈述句连词用that,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊疑问句用疑问词。 3、主句现在宾随意,主句过去宾过去,宾从真理用现在。 4、还有语序记清楚,宾从语序用陈述

1Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods? Relatev)→relationshipn Relationship between A and B 2everyday adj. 日常的=daily

Lets learn to speak Everyday English. 区别于every day 词组,做时间状语。 补充:everyone&every one

*everyonepron)不与of连用,指人,相当于everybody EgEveryone in our class likes playing football. *every one连词,可与of连用,指人/

EgEvery one us is getting ready for the exam.

There is something wrong with every one of the bike. 3Certainly ①(adv)肯定地,状语

Victory certainly belongs to the people!

certainly=of course 当然,可以 否定回答certainly not./of course not 4notice sb do/doing notice+从句

notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示 There are many notices in the newspaper.

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5*instead of 介词短语,代替、而不是,句中 v+ing 前者代替后者。 We went there on foot instead of by bike. *





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