八年级上Unit1词汇知识点小结

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《八年级上Unit1词汇知识点小结》，欢迎阅读！

8上Unit1重点词汇、句型

一、词汇： 1.动词和动词短语： 看书/报read books / newspapers 锻炼exercise 看电视watch TV 去玩滑板go skateboarding 去购物 go shopping 网上冲浪surf the Internet 去看电影go to the movies 做作业do homework 吃垃圾食品eat junk food 吃蔬菜eat vegetables 吃水果eat fruit 多吃蔬菜少吃肉eat more vegetables and less meat 喝牛奶drink milk 喝咖啡drink coffee 放学回家come home from school 照顾 look after 取得好成绩get good grades 学得更好study better 每晚睡9个小时 sleep (for) nine hours every night 保持健康 keep / stay healthy 或 keep / stay in good health 持续做某事keep doing sth. 尽量去做某事try to do sth. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 情态动词：情态动词+动词原形 能、会can 能够may 必须must 2.频率副词： (1) 总是、一直always 通常usually 经常often 有时sometimes 几乎不曾hardly ever 从不never (2) 每天every day 一周一次 once a week 一月两次twice a month 一月三次three times a week 一周一或两次 once or twice a week 一月两或三次 two or three times a month 3.形容词和形容词短语： 积极的，活跃的 active 更多的more 更少的less 健康的healthy 不健康的unhealthy 和…一样be the same as… 和…不一样be different from… 对我的健康有益 / 害 be good / bad for my health 4.名词和名词短语： 薯片potato chips 可乐cola 巧克力chocolate 我最喜欢的节目my favorite program / show …的结果 the results of / for… 一个采访者an interviewer 饮食习惯eating habits 我健康的生活方式my healthy lifestyle 所有的学生all students 绝大部分学生most students 一些学生some students 没有学生no students 5.其它词汇： 至于as for 当然of course = sure = certainly 或许maybe 虽然although=though 爷爷grandpa / grandfather 奶奶grandma / grandmother 许多a lot of = lots of = many +可数名词/ much+不可数名词 6.词形转换： （1） 名词 形容词 副词

健康 健康的 健康地

health healthy healthily

不同点 不同的 不同地

difference different differently

（2）反义词

相同的same -----不同的 different

健康的healthy-----不健康的unhealthy

更多的more -----更少的 less

（3）名词性物主代词（名物代）=形物代+名词

形 my your his her its our your their

名 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

（4）形容词原级变成比较级

好的good / well----更好的better , 少的little----更少的less 7.词汇用法讲解：

maybe 放于句首

(1)或许 may 放于句中，+动词原形

may be 放于句中，+名/ 形 / 介

Maybe he is a teacher.=He may be a teacher. Maybe he teaches math.=He may teach math. (2)虽然，即使although=though ，在句中不和but连用 (3) 动词 锻炼 exercise 可数, 做早操do morning exercises 名词 可数，练习题 do math exercises 不可数，做锻炼do exercise (4) How are you? How do you spell it? 怎样？ How old are you? 几岁？ How much is the T-shirt? 多少钱？ how的提问 How many hours do you sleep?多少？（可数） How much tea do you want?多少？(不可数) How often do you exercise?多久一次？ How long does it take you?多久？ 二、时态复习： 经常做、习惯做用一般现在时。 主语+动词原形 主单三+动单三 三、翻译句子： 1.你在周末通常做什么？--- 我通常锻炼。 What do you usually do on weekends?--- I usually exercise.

2.他在周末通常做什么？---他通常看电视。 What does he usually do on weekends?-He usually watches TV.

3.他们通常在周末做什么？--他们通常去看电影。 What do they usually do on weekends? They usually go to the movies. 4. 我几乎不曾去玩过滑板。 I hardly ever go skateboarding. 5. 他从没有在河里游泳。 He never swims in the river. 6. 你多久上一次网？我一周上一次网。 How often do you surf the Internet? I surf the Internet once a week. 7. 她多久购物一次？她每月购物两或三次。 How often does she shop? She shops two or three times a month. 8. 你每晚睡几个小时？我每晚睡9个小时。 How many hours do you sleep every night? I sleep (for) nine hours every nights. 9. 他每晚睡几个小时？他每晚睡7个小时。 How many hours does he sleep every night? He sleeps (for) seven hours every night. 10.我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。我从不喝咖啡。 I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I never drink coffee. 11.她的生活方式和你的生活方式有什么不同吗？ What are the differences between her lifestyle and yours? 12.他的生活方式和我的不一样。

His lifestyle is different from mine. =His lifestyle isn’t the same as mine. 四、句型转换： 1.I usually go to the movies on weekends. 划线提问：What do you usually do on weekends? 2.I do my homework every day. 划线提问：How often do you do your homework? 3.I play basketball on weekends. 划线提问：What sports do you play on weekends? 4.My favorite program is Animal World. =I like Animal World best. 划线提问：What’s your favorite program? =What program do you like best? 5.I sleep nine hours every night.

划线提问：How many hours do you sleep every night? 6.He sleeps seven hours every night. 划线提问：How many hours does he sleep every night?

本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/448e92cea8ea998fcc22bcd126fff705cd175c6f.html