边缘社会学人类学

2023-02-13 22:23:14 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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人类学,社会学,边缘
【边缘社会学人类学】认识中国公共领域里的同性恋运动和话语

近年来，中国主流公共空间出现了越来越多的同性恋运动和话语，上海骄傲节、北京的同性婚姻倡导活动，酷儿电影节等活动纷纷出现在公众视野。同时，同性恋、基友、骄傲、出柜等同性恋相关的词语也变得流行。越来越多的同性恋者开始公开谈论性话题，“好基友”开始在普通人群中迅速蔓延流行，媒体和舆论也开始呈现对同性恋者越来越包容和支持的态度，多元化的同志群体也在开展多元化的同性恋知识和社会倡导。某些方面，中国同性恋群体和世界其他地方的同性恋发展有相似之处，同时也借鉴了很多外来策略来发展本地实践。如何把中国同性恋放在全球背景下来讨论，理念和行动之间有哪些差异，怎样的同志实践更为有效可取，主讲人将会延伸考虑这些问题。

主讲人殷莉，伦敦政治经济学院2008年人类学博士，来自芬兰赫尔辛基大学的赫尔辛基高级研究学会。之前，她曾在加拿大麦吉尔大学的人类学系和性别、性、女权主义研究所担任讲师（2009—2011），在美国杜克大学的妇女研究项目进行过跨国性比较的博士后研究（2008—2009）。她的专著《中国城市的女同性恋者：一个民族志》将在2013年春由纽约的劳特里奇出版社出版。

Thoughts on LGBT Visibility and Openness in the Chinese Public

In recent years LGBT people, groups, and events have become very visible in parts of Chinese mainstream public space and discourse. Many LGBT people openly talk about their sexuality; LGBT groups advocate for better understanding and tolerane in the media and public places; and a wide diversity of LGBT interest groups now exist to promote knowledge and acceptance. In some respects, these developments are similar to LGBT advances in many other parts of the world, and Chinese LGBT groups do indeed adopt many strategies from abroad in their work to develop locally useful practices. In this presentation I will make use of some recent LGBT events such as Shanghai Pride, Same-sex marriage campaigns in Beijing, and the Beijing Queer Film Festival to discuss some perspectives on LGBT visibility and openness in Chinese public life, and placed in a context of global LGBT cultures. In particular, I reflect on some key terms, their definitions and consequent problems, such as pride, being open, what it means to be visible, coming out, and the public. By extension, this talk considers the difficult questions of what kinds of LGBT practice is locally effective and desirable (and according to whom), the discrepancy that must exist between ideology and action, and why it is important to consider Chinese LGBT in a global context.

Elisabeth L. Engebretsen (PhD Anthropology, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2008) is a Research Fellow at the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland. Previously, she was Lecturer at the Department of Anthropology and at the Institute for Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies, at McGill University, Canada (2009-2011), and Postdoctoral Fellow in Transnational Sexualities, The Women's Studies Program, Duke University, USA (2008-2009). Her monograph,Queer Women in Urban China: An Ethnography is forthcoming spring 2013 on Routledge, New York.