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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。 【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请!
_____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息!
_____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down
( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it
C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______.
A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right
( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way
( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,表示愿望、命令或允许。 ◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如: Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key:
一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC 二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导。 【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ story it is! 4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ _______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! _______ _______ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ book I have read! 9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing! Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is ( )12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun B. What great fun
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