西风颂英文赏析

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西风颂英文赏析

This poem was conceived and chiefly written in a wood, and on a day when that tempestuous wind, whose temperature is at once mild and animating, was collecting the vapors which pour down the autumnal rains. Shelley’s west wind is a “spirit”, the

“breath of autumn’s being”, which on earth, sky and sea destroys in the autumn in

order to revive in the spring. Around this central image the poem weaves various cycles of death and regeneration----vegetational, human, and divine.

eveloped by Shelley from the interlaced The stanza used in this ode was d

three-line units of the Italian terza rima: aba bcb cdc and so on. Shelley’s stanza

consists of a set of four such tercets, closed by a couplet rhyming with the middle line of the preceding tercet: aba bab cdc ded ee.

This poem consists of five cantos and each canto is a sonnet. The first canto

describes that west wind crushes dry weeds and smashes rotten woods and ay the same time it also sweeps the seeds into earth. The second canto describes that the west wind stirs up the condense clouds and fog and calls the lightning and storm to come.






The third canto describes the power of the west wind in land, sea and air. The fourth canto is a turning point, Shelley’s poem turns from describing scene to expressing

emotions and he conveys his willing with the west wind. The last canto is the climax of the poem, in it Shelley further expresses the wind will destroy everything.

All in all, it can be divided into two parts. The first part include canto one, canto two and canto three. The first part gives a description of many images but there is

only one central idea. That is the west wind has a strong power to eliminate decadent and encourage the new things. The last two cantos are Shelley speaking directly to the wind, asking for its power, to lift him like a leaf, a cloud or a wave and make him its companion in its wanderings.

Symbolism is widely used in this poem. This poem describes the west wind from the beginning to the end. Whether it describes the scenery or expresses his thoughts, the west wind is indispensable in his descriptions. From the surface it seems that Shelley writes about the west wind but actually he uses the west wind to express the revolution. What the author describes about the nature is exactly what he wants to

say about the revolution. The descriptions of the conditions of the seeds, the leaves, the clouds, the lightning, the sea and all other images in this poem are symbol of the development of the revolution.

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