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河北省隆化县存瑞中学2020-2021学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The news of the newly-elected president’s coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now. A．given away
B．given in C．given off D．given out
2．Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter. A．can
C．need D．may
3．When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient. A．regular B．special C．particular D．unusual
4．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time. A．had not kept C．would not have kept
D．have not kept
B．will not keep B．must
5．I think her opinion _________, because she is an experienced teacher. A．number B．calculates C．figures D．counts
6．Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London. A．a; the C．/ ; a D．the; a
7．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here. —________ I’d like to help. A．Not in the slightest.
C．Never mind. D．At your service.
8．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.
B．Don’t mention it. B．/ ; /
A．will work C．will be working
D．was working
B．have worked
9．So far, only one man has ________ a theory that seems to fit all the facts. A．come up with
C．lined up with D．caught up with
10．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March. A．laid out B．laid off C．laid down D．laid up
11．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income. A．depending on C．due to
D．apart from
B．regardless of B．put up with
12．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well. A．be, to do
C．be, doing D．has been, to do
13．Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their
B．has been, doing
effects.
A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious 14．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings? — They to another city. A．had moved
B．have moved C．moved
D．are moving
15．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common. A. did I realize
B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized
16．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days. A．that B．when C．whether D．where
17．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. — .
A．I really envy you
C．Sounds great D．Take it easy
18．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago. A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred 19．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once! A．rough B．tough C．illegal D．mean
20．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a
B．Glad to hear that
body donation campaign from 1999. A．have applied B．had applied
C．would have applied D．applied
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There’s no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 60 percent of the average adult human body is made 21．（6分）
of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet there’s little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?
You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.
So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in? The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.
The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydration—everyone’s need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water you’ll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when you’re thirsty.
1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1? A．By providing facts. B．By asking a question. C．By making a comparison. D．By putting forward suggestions.
2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day? A．8 ounces B．64 ounces C．91 ounces D．125 ounces
3、What’s the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?
A．The water from both food and other beverages is ignored. B．It includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/3daedb227d192279168884868762caaedc33bae0.html
2022-05-25
