小学不规则 动词过去式带音标

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原形 过去式 中文释义 am [əm] was [wɒz] 是 are [ɑ:(r)] were [wə(r)] 是

become [bɪ’kʌm]became[bɪ’keɪm]成为；变成 begin[bɪ’gɪn]began [bɪ’gæn] 开始 break[breɪk] broke [brəʊk] 打破

bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t]拿来；取来； buy [baɪ] bought [bɔ:t] 购买；买 can [kæn] could [kəd] 可以,能；会； catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] 赶上；捕获 come [kʌm] came [keɪm] 来；来到 cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 切；割；削；剪 do/does did [dɪd] 做；干；行动 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] 画 drink [drɪŋk] drank [dræŋk] 喝；饮 drive [draɪv] drove [drəʊv] 开车；驾驶 eat [i:t] ate [et] 吃

feel [fi:l] felt [felt] 感到；觉得 find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] 寻找；查找 fly [flaɪ] flew [flu:] 飞行 forget [fə’get] forgot [fə’gɒt] 忘记；忘却

get [get] got [gɒt] 变得 give [gɪv] gave [geɪv] 给；授予 go went [went] 去 have/has had [hæd]

得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮 hear [hɪə(r)] heard [hɜ:d] 听见；听说hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] 隐藏 is [ɪz] was [wɒz] 是、 keep [ki:p] kept [kept]

保持；使保持某种状态

know [nəʊ] knew [nju:] 知道；了解 leave [li:v] left [left] 离去；出发 let [let] let 允许；让 lose [lu:z] lost [lɒst] 失去；丧失

make [meɪk] made [meɪd] 使；促使；做may [meɪ] might [maɪt] 可能；可以 mean [mi:n] meant [ment]

表示……的意思;作……的解释

meet [mi:t] met [met] 遇见；相逢 put [pʊt] put 放；摆；装 read [ri:d] read /e/ 读；阅读

；制作
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ride [raɪd] rode [rəʊd] 骑 ring [rɪŋ] rang[ræŋ] （铃）响 rise [raɪz] rose [rəʊz] 上升 run [rʌn] ran [ræn] 跑；奔跑 say [seɪ] said [sed] 说；讲 see [si:] saw [sɔ:] 看见

send [send] sent [sent] 发送；寄；派； set [set] set [set] 放, 置 show [ʃəʊ] showed 出示；给……看 shut [ʃʌt] shut 关上（门、盖、等） sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] 唱；唱歌 sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] 坐

sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] 睡；睡觉 speak [spi:k] spoke [spəʊk] 说；说话 swim [swɪm] swam [swæm] 游泳

take [teɪk] took [tʊk] 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到

teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] 教；讲授 tell [tel] told [təʊld] 告诉；讲述 think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔ:t] 想；思考 will [wɪl] would [wʊd] 将要 win [wɪn] won [wʌn] 赢；获胜 write [raɪt] wrote [rəʊt] 书写 build [bɪld] built [bɪlt] 建造；建筑

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot

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