小学不规则 动词过去式带音标

2023-12-22 07:06:23   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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音标,动词,不规则,过去,小学
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原形 去式 文释 am [əm] was [wɒz] are [ɑ:(r)] were [wə(r)]

become [bɪ’kʌm]became[bɪ’keɪm]成为;变成 begin[bɪ’gɪn]began [bɪ’gæn] break[breɪk] broke [brəʊk] 打破

bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t]拿来;取来; buy [baɪ] bought [bɔ:t] 购买 can [kæn] could [kəd] ,能;会; catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] 赶上;捕获 come [kʌm] came [keɪm] 来;来 cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 切;割;削 do/does did [dɪd] 做;干;行动 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drink [drɪŋk] drank [dræŋk] 喝; drive [draɪv] drove [drəʊv] 车;驾驶 eat [i:t] ate [et]

feel [fi:l] felt [felt] 到;觉得 find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] ;查 fly [flaɪ] flew [flu:] forget [fə’get] forgot [fə’gɒt] 忘记;忘

get [get] got [gɒt] give [gɪv] gave [geɪv] 给;授予 go went [went] have/has had [hæd]

(病);患();有;吃; hear [hɪə(r)] heard [hɜ:d] 听见听说hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] is [ɪz] was [wɒz] keep [ki:p] kept [kept]

保持;使保持某种状态

know [nəʊ] knew [nju:] 知道;了 leave [li:v] left [left] 去;出发 let [let] let 许; lose [lu:z] lost [lɒst] 失去;丧

make [meɪk] made [meɪd] 使;促使;做may [meɪ] might [maɪt] 可能;可 mean [mi:n] meant [ment]

……;……解释

meet [mi:t] met [met] 遇见; put [pʊt] put ;摆;装 read [ri:d] read /e/ ;阅

;制
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ride [raɪd] rode [rəʊd] ring [rɪŋ] rang[ræŋ] (铃)响 rise [raɪz] rose [rəʊz] run [rʌn] ran [ræn] 跑;奔跑 say [seɪ] said [sed] ;讲 see [si:] saw [sɔ:]

send [send] sent [sent] ;派 set [set] set [set] , show [ʃəʊ] showed 出示;给…… shut [ʃʌt] shut 关上(门、盖、等 sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] 唱;唱歌 sit [sɪt] sat [sæt]

sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] 睡觉 speak [spi:k] spoke [spəʊk] 说;说 swim [swɪm] swam [swæm]

take [teɪk] took [tʊk] 搭乘;花费(时间);走;带到

teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] ;讲 tell [tel] told [təʊld] 告诉;讲 think ɪŋk] thought ɔ:t] 想;思考 will [wɪl] would [wʊd] win [wɪn] won [wʌn] 赢;获 write [raɪt] wrote [rəʊt] build [bɪld] built [bɪlt] 建造;建

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

beginbegandrinkdrankgivegaveringrangsingsangsitsatswimswam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drivedroveriderodewritewrote 3.改动词原形中的aw owew,变成过去式。如:

drawdrewgrowgrewknowknewthrowthrew(动词show除外,showshowed 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgotforgetforgot


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