新世纪大学英语课本Cloze及答案

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新世纪,大学英语,课本,答案,Cloze
English cloze

英语课本Cloze:

Unit 1

Human relationship would become difficult without forgiveness .It’s a necessity for building h ______(1) relationships and achieving our own well-being .Very often we may think t (2) weve been hurt too deeply to forgive .But i _____(3), its those of us whove been most hurt that really need to forgive. F (4) the truth is that unless we can forgive, we can never r_______ (5). For some people forgiveness seems impossible because they have no idea how to g_____ a_____ (6) it. The first and most important thing you need to r________ (7) is that the act of forgiveness is not going to be easy. In fact, it will probably be the h_______ (8) thing most of us ever have to do. It seems totally u______ (9) that we should have to forgive when were the ones w_____ (10) have been hurt. And thats the central and most important part of f________ (11). Thats why, sometimes, the initial act of forgiveness may seem relatively easy, but d_____ w____ (12) the emotions can be harder. True forgiveness is not a one-off act, its a constant e________ (13) confrontation. So if you think youre right and cant find it in yourself to forgive, ask yourself this question: would you rather be right or happy?

Answer:(1)harmonious (2)that (3)ironically (4)For (5)recover (6)go about

(7)realize/remember (8)hardest (9)unfair (10)who (11)forgiveness (12)dealing with (13)emotional



Unit 2

Many of us have read interesting and exciting stories in which the main character has only a limited time to live. Such stories s____ (1) us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar c____ (2). Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day a____ i____ (3) we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the v____ (4) of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation w____ (5) are often lost when time stretches before us in the c____ (6) panorama of more days to come. Most of us take life for g____ (7). We seldom think of it. We go about our petty tasks, hardly a____ (8) of our listless attitude towards life. The same listlessness c_____ (9) the use of our faculties and senses. Only the deaf a____ (10) hearing, only the blind realize the blessings that lie in sight. But those w____ (11) have never suffered loss of sight or hearing d____ (12) seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were s____ (13) blind and deaf for a few days at some time d_____ (14) his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.

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Answer:(1)set (2)circumstances (3)as if (4)value (5)which (6)constant

(7)granted (8)aware (9)characterizes (10)appreciate (11)who (12)damage (13)stricken (14)during



Unit 3

Theres a difference between being a writer and writing. As a matter of fact, many who wish to be writers are longing f____ (1) wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at the type-writer. They are not a_____ (2) of the fact that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying a______ (3). I remember when I became a freelance writer, I had no p______ (4) at all. What I did have was a friend and a small s_____ (5) room in an apartment building. It didnt even m_____ (6) that it was cold and had no bathroom. Immediately I bought a used manual typewriter and p_____ (7) myself into writing. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt received a b_____ (8) and began to doubt myself. Then one day I was o______ (9) a job earning $ 6,000 a year. As the dollars were d_____ (10) in my head, something c______ (11) my senses. From deep inside a bull-headed resolution w______ u___(12). I heard myself saying, “I’m going to s______ (13) it out and write. I realized that you had to make s______ (14) and live creatively to keep working at your dreams. Then, in 1970,17 years after I left the Coast Guard, Roots was p______ (15). The shadows had turned into dazzling limelight.



Answer:(1)for (2)aware (3)affair (4)prospects (5)storage (6)matter

(7)plunged (8)break (9)offered (10)dancing (11)cleared (12)welled up (13)stick (14)sacrifices (15)published



Unit 4

Optimism and pessimism are powerful forces, and each of us must choose which we want, so as to shape our outlook and our expectations. From which p_____ (1) do we want to view life? Will we look up in hope or down in d_____2)? An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; its a n______ (3). The way you look at life will determine how you feel, p_____ (4), and how well you will get along with others. C______ (5), negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations feed on themselves; they become a self-fulfilling p_____ (6). Pessimism creates a sad and hopeless place

w_____ (7) no one wants to live. When the world is seen a___ (8) a hopeful, positive place, people are more likely to a______ (9). Optimism doesnt need to be naïve. You can be an optimist and still r_______ (10) that problems exist and that some of them are not d______ w_____ (11) easily. Yet optimism makes a difference in the a_______ (12) of the problem solver! Optimism draws our attention away from negativism and c______ (13) it into positive, constructive thinking. When youre an optimist, youre more c________ (14) with problem-solving than with useless

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fault-finding. To tackle a big problem, one needs both optimism and persistence.

Answer:(1)perspective (2)despair (3)necessity (4)perform (5)Conversely

(6)prophecy (7)where (8)as (9)achieve (10)recognize (11)dealt with (12)attitude (13)channels (14) concerned



Unit 5

What is character? Character is composed of those principles and values that give

our life direction, meaning and depth. These c_________ (1) our inner sense of whats right and wrong b________ (2) not on laws or rules of conduct but on who we are. They include such t_______ (3) as integrity, honesty, courage, fairness and generosity w_________ (4) are formed in the long process of life. So wrong is s_________ (5) in doing wrong, not in getting caught. Yet some people w_________ (6) if our inner values matter anymore. After all, havent many people succeed in every visible way, d_________ (7) their moral weakness? This question demonstrates a d_________ (8) of our modern life. Many have come to believe that the only things we need for success are t______ (9), energy and personality. Success has become more a f_________(10) of charm, skills and techniques that lubricate the process of human i_________(11). Instead of making efforts to deal with difficult i_________(12) of right and wrong, we turned to making things go smoothly. But many noted f_________(13) have taught us that who we are is more important than w_________(14) we appear to be and we can only experience true success and happiness by making c_________(15) the guideline of our lives. While skill is certainly needed for success, it can never guarantee happiness and fulfillment.



Answer:(1)constitute; (2)based (3)traits (4)which; (5)simply;

(6)wonder; (7)despite; (8)dilemma; (9)talent; (10)function; (11)interaction; (12)issues; (13)figures; (14)who; (15)character;



Unit 6

Creative people have a great deal of physical energy ,but they are also often quiet and at rest. They can work long hours whit great c_________ (1) while remaining fresh and enthusiastic all the time. When necessary, they can f__________ (2) it like laser beam; when not, creative types immediately r_________ (3) their batteries. Creative people seem able to use well two o_________ (4) ways of thinking : the convergent and the divergent. Convergent thinking involves s_________ (5) well-defined, rational problem that have one correct answer. Divergent thinking involves the ability to g__________ (6) a great quantity of ideas, or the ability to

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s_________ (7) from one perspective to another. In current psychological research, extroversion and i_________ (8) are considered to be the most stable personality traits that d_________ (9) people from each other. Creative individuals seem to exhibit both t_________ (10) at the same time. Most creative people are very passionate about their work, y_________ (11) they can be extremely objective about it as well. Without the p_________ (12), we soon lose interest in a difficult task. Yet without b_________ (13) objective about it, our work may stuffer and lack credibility. Perhaps the most important q_________ (14), the one that is most consistently present in all creative individuals, is the ability to enjoy the process of creation for its own sake.



Answer :(1)concentration; (2)focus; (3)recharge; (4)opposite; (5)solving;

(6)generate; (7)switch; (8)introversion; (9)distinguish; (10)traits; (11)yet; (12)passion; (13)being; (14)quality;



Unit7

In main job interviews, a common question is whether the interviewee is a team

player. But what dose b_________ (1) a team player really mean? On the most basic level, a team player is someone w_________ (2) can work within a group of people. Therefore it is an e_________ (3) requirement of any employment that any potential e_________ (4) is a team player. On a deeper level, a team player is someone who can play a r_________ (5) in the team, to achieve and support the g__________ (6) set and agreed upon by the team. Every member of the team should have s_________ (7) role and responsibilities in view of achieving their c__________ (8) goals. The success of the team relies completely o__________ (9) every member of the team carrying out their roles and responsibilities in l_________ (10) with the direction of the leader. Being a team player does not m_________ (11) that you not have any ideas of your own. It does not mean you should always a_________ (12) with the rest of the team. Don’t be afraid to o_________ (13) new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. Everyone in the team should feel free to come up with new ideas and not worry about them being dismissed.



Answer :(1)being; (2)who; (3)essential; (4)employee; (5)role;

(6)goal; (7)specific; (8)common; (9)on; (10)line; (11)mean; (12)agree; (13)offer;



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