【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词和副词》，欢迎阅读！
形容词和副词
一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：
(1)Tom sounds very much A in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
(2)—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!—During the winter I like my house B . A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable (3) He drives much D than he did three years ago.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
(4) A , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 二、考查形容词和副词词义辨析 (2011·江苏)In that school，English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are C ．
A. special B. regional C. optional D. original
(2011·福建)Nowadays，there is a A increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents．
A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest (2011·浙江)I’ve been writing this report C for the 1ast two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow．
A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly (2011·安徽) C , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end． A．Hopefully B．Normally C．Thankfully D．Conveniently 三、考查形容词作定语的后置规律
形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列几种情况形容词要后置：
①表语形容词作定语时；如：alive，afraid，awake，alone，asleep，worth等作定语时， 常放于被修饰词的后面。
The baby still asleep might be awake very soon．仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒的。
②形容词在修饰somebody，something，anybody，anything，nobody，nothing等不定代词时， 需要置于其后。如：
一Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad．“鲍勃，有什么不对吗?你看上去闷闷不乐的。” 一Oh，nothing much．In fact，1 was just thinking of my friends．“噢，没什么，其实我在想念我的朋友。”
③形容词短语作定语时，必须放在名词后面。
He is a student worthy of praise．他是个值得赞扬的学生。 ④形容词后面有动词不定式时，必须放在名词后面。
Isn’t it a problem difficult to solve? 这难道不是一个很难解决的问题吗? 四、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如： (1)______ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese (2)The _____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 五、考查副词在句中的位置规律 1. 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰的词后面。如： （1）—Mum, I think I’m well enough to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. (全国卷)
（2.）If I had a long enough holiday , I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (全国卷) 2. 频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在实义动词之前，be动词之后。
如：She always gets up early. 她总是起得早。(副词always放在行为动词gets之前)
She is seldom late for school. 他很少上学迟到。(副词seldom放在be动词之后)
六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异
兼有两种形式的副词:
(1)close与closely：close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”。 - (2)late与lately：late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近"。
(3)deep与deeply：deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。 (4)high与highly：high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
(5)wide与widely：wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。 (6)free与freely：free的意思是“免费”；freely的意思是“无限制地”
七、形容词作状语表示伴随、原因或结果，用来对主语进行解释，并不表达动作的方式。 The goat rolled over，dead．山羊一翻身，死了。
After a long journey，the three of them got back home，hungry and tired． 经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。 八、考查形容词和副词的比较等级
1. The十比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，表示“越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)” The harder you work at your study，the better academic records you will have． 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The more we have，the more we want．人欲无穷。 2. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越(怎么样)”
When winter is coming，it gets colder and colder．冬天来临之际，天越来越冷了。
He became less and less satisfied with the football team’s performance．他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。
3. 比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级之意。如：
I have never seen a better film than the one I saw last night． 我从来没有看过比昨天晚上那部更好的电影。
— Shall we have a short rest? “我们可不可以休息一会儿?” 一I can’t agree any more．“非常同意。” 4. least +原级 (最不)
David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels the least desire to go to bed.
5．as+形容词或副词原级+as “像……一样……”（在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as…）- He cannot run so／as fast as you．他跑得不如你快。 【专家提醒】
当as-··as中间有名词时采用以下格式：as+形容词+a(an)+单数名词；as+ many／much+名词 This is as good an example as the other is．这是一个和另一个一样好的例子。 6. 隐含式比较级
有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。 I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen B . (2006江西) A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst 7. the+比较级(+of the two)
Of the two sisters, Betty is C one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (2006安徽) A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 8．可修饰比较级的程度副词:
a bit，a little，rather，much，far，by far，many，a lot，lots，a great deal，any，still，even等。 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。例如：
You're standing too near the camera. Can you move a little farther ？ (2000上海) 九、倍数表达法：
1．A is+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as B． 2．A is+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than B．
3．A is+倍数+the size／length／height／width，etc. 0f B． 十、than构成的习语
1. more B than A A不如说B
2. no more … than… 与……一样……，不比……多 no less … than 与……一样……, 不比……少 3. more than 非常 4. rather than而不是 5.other than 除……外 【强化训练】
1. (2011 全国卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone __ yourself. A rather than B other than C more than D better than 2. (2011·全国卷Ⅱ)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is____ another to play it well
yourself．
A．quite B．very C．rather D．much
3．(2011-浙江)The professor could tell by the____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single
word of his lecture.
A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh
4．(2011湖北)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters；however，
they are not always_______ ．
A．practical B．avoidable C．permanent D．beneficial 5．(2010·安徽) ______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile．
A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 6．(2010·辽宁)We only had$100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer． A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 7. (2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr．Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a____ boss．
A．better B．good C. best D．still better
8．(2011·上海)You’d be exposed to a lot ___ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and
air． A．more B．most C．1ess D．1east
9．(2011·四川)一How was your recent trip to Sichuan? 一I’ve never had ___ one before．
A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
10．(2011湖北 )The state-run company is required to make its accounts as____ as possible for its staff to
monitor the use of money．
A．transparent B．reasonable C．secure D．formal 11．(2011·江西)一The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting． 一Why? It’s_____ than the films I have ever seen． A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting 12. (2011·陕西)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be___.the present one. A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 13．(2009·四川)My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，
but it is twice_____ expensive．
A. as B. so C. too D. very
14. We don’t care if hunting dog smells____, but we really don’t want him to smell____. A. well, well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad
15. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
16.Mary is very clever and ___ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now ____ asleep in class. A. very; very B. much; very C. well; very D. well; fast 17. I must be getting fat—I can ___ do my trousers up. A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
18. The __ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 19. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ___ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
20.The great success of this program has been ___ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely
21. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ___ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
22. Living in a highly __ society, you definitely have to fill yourself with as much knowledge as possible. A. attractive B. favorable C. communicated D. competitive
23. My friend Paul was cheated when he paid ＄1000 for that second-hand car; it was not worth ___ A. that all much B. all that much C. that much all D. much all that 24.Judging by the look on his face, he didn’t think __ of our plan A. well B. good C. nice D. joy
25. You are ____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that need care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/37c87014f18583d048645901.html
2022-03-27
