动词过去式的特殊情况

2024-01-27 04:02:21   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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动词,过去,特殊,情况
动词一般过去式的规则

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:

work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop ---stopped

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—begandrink—drankgive—gavering—rangsing—sangsit—satswim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—droveride—rodewrite—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw owew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drewgrow—grewknow—knewthrow—threw(动词show除外,show—showed 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—gotforget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed—fedmeet—met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keep—keptsleep—sleptsweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: break—brokespeak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sell—soldtell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: stand—stoodunderstand—understood

10.以oughtaught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bring—broughtbuy— boughtthink—thoughtcatch—caughtteach—taught


11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如: can—couldshall—shouldwill—would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: come—camebecome—became

13.在动词原形后加dt变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hearhi —heardh :d saysei—saidsedmeanmi:n—meantment 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

let—letmust—mustput—putread—readred 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: 过去式-ed”的发音规则

1)动词词尾为“td”时,发/ id /音, want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要) 2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。

help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看) kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视) 3)动词词尾为td以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。 call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭



不规则动词的原形及过去式

原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 AA

cost [kɒst] 花费 cost [kɒst] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] hit[hit] hit [hiɪt] hurt [hɜːt] 伤害 hurt [hɜːt] let [let] let [let] put [pʊt] put [pʊt] read [riːd] read [riːd] AB

原形 过去式 原形 过去式 become [bɪˈkʌm] 变成 became [bɪ'keɪm] come [kʌm] came [keɪm] run [rʌn] ran [ræn] diɡ [dɪɡ] dug [dʌɡ] ɡet [ɡet] 得到 ɡot [ɡɒt] sit [sɪt] sat [sæt]


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