英语常用词素后缀

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后缀(Suffixes)

-able. a. == inclined to be; likely to be done

-age. n. == the action, result or state of -al. n. == the action of,the person of

-al. a. == inclined to be ;connected with; pertaining to

acceptable 可接受的 shortage 缺乏，短缺 refusal 拒绝 criminal 犯罪分子 colonial 殖民的

readable 可读(认)的 adaptable 可适应的 reportage 报告文学 parentage 出身，门第 proposal 建议 rival 竞争者 natural 自然的 honeyed word 甜言

approval 认可 arrival 到达者 political 政治的

-ed.[过去分词作定语] == 1)filled with; spirited(heated) having the characteristics of. 2)done by -ee. n. == one who receives

argument 热烈的讨论 蜜语 testee 考生，被测验者

trainee 运动员，受训练的人

distracted 心情纷乱

payee 受款人 pioneer 先锋队员 geographical 地理的 mayoress 女市长 cupful 一满杯 clarify 澄清

-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer ;device for fighter 战士，战斗机 radar 雷达 -ic/ical. a. == relating to; resembling -ess/ine. n. == female -ful. a. == full of -fy. v. == make; reinforce -hood. n. == condition; state -ile. a. == likely to be -ility. n. == quality of

-ing. a. == having the quality of -ion/ation. n. == action of; process of -ish. a. == having the quality of -ism. n. == doctrine; belief

scenic 风景的 actress 女演员 handful 一把，一撮

geometric 几何的 heroine 女英雄 mouthful 一口

intensify 强化，加强 purify 净化 childhood 儿童期 hostile 敌意的 feasibility 可行的 disturbing 令人不安的 indication 指示 childish 幼稚的 capitalism 资本主义 romanticist 浪漫主义作家

realistic 现实的

brotherhood 手足之bachelorhood 独身生情

fragile 易碎的

活

versatile 多才多艺的

servility 奴性，卑屈 mobility 易动的 surprising 令人吃惊encouraging 振奋人的

relaxation 放松 bookish 书生气的

心的

perfection 完美无缺 devilish 魔鬼似的

adventurism 冒险主opportunism 机会主义

economist 经济学家 artistic 艺术的 offensive 进攻性的

义

nationalist 民族主义者

humanistic 人道的 constructive 建设性的

popularize 普及，推广

industrialize 工业化

-ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert of -istic. a. == full of

-ive. a. == inclined to; having the quality instructive 有教育意义of

-ize. v. == make or cause to become

的

realize 实现

organize 组织 economize 节省，节约

finalize 使...了结


-less. a. == without -let. n. == little

-like. a. == having the quality of -logy/-ology. n. == study of

jobless 失业的 booklet 小册子 childlike 孩子般的 sociology 社会学

tireless 不倦的 town let 小镇 warlike 好战的 ecology 生态学 government 政府

countless 数不清的 house let 小房子 businesslike 事务式的有条理的 methodology 方法论 disappointment 失望 emptiness 空洞，空虚

mysterious 神秘的

-ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. improvement 改良，进3)state of

步

-ness. n. == condition or quality of being eagerness 渴望 carelessness 粗心 advantageous 有优势的，有利的

-ous/-ious. a. having the quality of famous 著名的

-ship. n. == state of friendship 友谊 burdensome 累赘的，沉重的 security 保险 culture 培养 clumsy 笨拙的

partnership 合作伙fellowship 交情，伙伴

伴关系

-some. a. == full of -ty. n. == condition of being

-ure. n. == 1)act or fact of. 2)result of being -y. a. == full of

troublesome 麻烦的 flavorsome 费力的 safety 安全 failure 失败 tricky 狡猾的

loyalty 忠诚 closure 圈地 hairy 毛茸茸的

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