【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《M2整理笔记》,欢迎阅读!
M2整理笔记
重点单词短语 a photo of
on the left/right of… in front of和in the front of between…and… bus driver
a manager of a theatre for example a big family next to bus station police station
at the same hospital
指示代词 this that these those
This, that: 单数指示代词,对应的be动词要用is
These, those: 复数指示代词,对应的be动词要用are 例句:
This is our English teacher. That is my dad.
These are my grandparents. Those are his pencils.
this, these: 用来指离说话人较近的人或物,these是this 的复数形式。 that, those:用来指离说话人较远的人或物,those是that的复数形式。 例句:
This is a cat and those are dogs.
[注]this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。 例句:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 指示代词的句式变化 肯定句: This/ That is…
These/ Those are… 否定句:
This /That is not…
These/ Those are not… 一般疑问句: Is this/ that …? 肯定回答:Yes, it is.
在一般疑问句的大雨中,要用it
否定回答:No, it isn’t.
代替this,that, 用they 代替
Are these/ those…?
these, those。
肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t.
主格和形容词性物主代词 主格 I
you he/she it we they
形容词性物主代词
人称代词的主格在句子中做主语 例句:Iam a student. They are from China. He is in Class Four.
my your 形容词性物主代词相当于形容his/her 词,在句子中只能修饰名词或名its 词短语。 our 例句:their parents their my English teacher our old friends
[辨析] he’s和his it’s和its
he’s = he is,意思是:他是 it’s = it is, 意思是:它是
而 his是he形容词性物主代词,意思是:他的。 its是it的形容词性物主代词,意思是:它的。
当整体讲,意思是“家庭”,谓语动词用单数。
family
表示家庭的各个成员时,谓语动词用复数。(family的复数:families.)
例句:His family is very happy.他的家庭很幸福。
His family are all at home.他的家人都在家。
policeman n.(男)警察复数:policemen
policepolicewoman n.(女)警察复数:policewomen
the police n. 警方谓语动词用复数 短语:police station警察局
same adj. 相同的。其前常用定冠词the
词组:the same as 例句:My schoolbag is the same as hers.我的书包和她的一样。 different adj. 不同的。
词组:be different from 例句:Chinese food is different from English food.
in front of/ in the front of(记图,还记得我在黑板上画的图吗?自己可以在本子上画一遍) in front of :在…前面(外部) in the front of :在…前面(内部)
in hospital/ in the hospital(还记得我教给大家的记忆方法吗?)
in hospital:因病住院 in the hospital:在医院里
所有格
(一)’s 多用于人或其他有生命的名词之后。
Tom’s father 单数名词词尾加’s
在以s或者es结尾的复数名词后
加’
在不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s 表示两者或两者以上共有(共同拥有),在最后一个名词后加’s 表示两者各自所有,则在两个名词后分别加’s
my parents’ room our teachers’ book children’s bags Lily and Lucy’s mother Tom and Kate’s room Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers. Tom’s and Kate’s rooms
(二)无生命事物的名词的所有关系通常用“of+名词”形式来表示。
例句:There is a map of the world in our classroom.在我们教室有一张世界地图。
on the left在左边
“左” on the left of在…的左边
左右知多少 on one’s left在某人的左边
on the right在右边
“右” on the right of 在…的右边
on one’s right在某人的右边
What a big family! what引导的感叹句:我形名(主动) What感叹句:
1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What an interesting story (it is)!
What a beautiful girl (she is)! 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!
What kind students (they are)! 3. What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What bad weather (it is) !
本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/3565a3fc3286bceb19e8b8f67c1cfad6195fe99b.html