表示地点的介词

2023-03-10 21:02:32   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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介词,地点,表示
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表示地点的介词

inonbehindnext tonearoverunder

(1) in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2) on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4) over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) above 在„„斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6) below 在„„斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

(7) behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8) next to在……旁边:There is a shop next to the school.

理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9) near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10) by在„„旁:He was sitting by the window. (11) beside 在旁边 He sits down beside Jim.

一组over, aboveon的用法

1) over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如 There is a lamp over the desk.

2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head.

3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table.

二组under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方: What's under your desk? 2) below 在„„斜下方:

Her skirt came below her knees

三组in on表示“在„„上”

1) /窗一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in; 2) 字画一类——挂/贴在墙面上的,用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in

3) /鸟其他东西在树上,用in; 4) 枝叶果实长在树上的,用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C of D.from


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四组in front of in the front of 1) in front of表示“在„之前”(范围外)

There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在„的前部”(范围内) There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

表示时间的介词

at, on, in

(1) at表示在某一时刻、某一时间点 at 5:305:30 at sunrise 日出时

固定搭配 at lunch 午饭时at noon正午时 at night 夜间 表示在……岁时用at the age of… 如:at the age of five 在五岁时

(2) on表示“在星期几/节日/ 具体某一天/ 某一天的早中晚

on Monday在星期一 on Childrens Day on April 1st在四月一日 on the morning of March 18 on a cold morning

(3) in表示“在年、月、四季、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

in September在九月in winter在冬季in 1999 1999 in the 20th century 20世纪

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用

in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night

但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on如: on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午


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