小学必背英语单词(带音标)

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《小学必背英语单词(带音标)》，欢迎阅读！

squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl] at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:] over 越 (过 ) ['əuvə] cake 蛋糕[keik] at the zoo 在动物园里 there 那儿[ðεə]

第1册词汇 bread 面包[bred] park 公园[pɑ:k] over there 在那边

American美国的,美国人[ə'merikən] pen [pen] 钢笔 pencil ['pensəl] 铅笔 hot dog 热狗 classroom 教室['klɑ:srum]

pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] factory 工厂['fæktəri] other另外的['ʌðə] ruler ['ru:lə]尺子 eraser 橡皮[i'reizə] chicken 鸡肉 ['tʃikin] square 广场[skwεə] an一(个) [æn] 英语词汇汇总

crayon 蜡笔['kreiən] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:pənə] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸 [feis] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[iə] arm胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指['fiŋɡə] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['bɔdi] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt] dog 狗[[dɔɡ] monkey 猴子['mʌŋki] panda 熊猫['pændə] rabbit 兔子['ræbit] duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig 猪[piɡ] bird 鸟[bə:d] bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象['elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus] French fries 榨薯条 Coke 可乐 [k əuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['wɔ:tə] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['kɔfi] one一[wʌn] two 二[tu:] three 三 [θri:] four 四[fɔ:] five 五 [faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sevən] eight 八[eit] nine 九 [nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃 [dɔl] boat 小船[bəut] ball 球[bɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[bə'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein] 第2册词汇 I am (我)是[æm] you你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！ new新的[nju: ] from 从[frɔm] from beijing 从北京来的 we 我们[wi: ] chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall 墙 [wɔ:l] ball 球[bɔ:l] box 盒子[bɔks] floor 地板[flɔ:] capital首都['kæpitəl] China 中国['tʃainə] the capital of China 中国的首都 love 爱 [l ʌ v] motherland 祖国['mʌðəlænd] has 有 [hæz] star 星 [st ɑ:] our我们的['auə] national 国家的 ['næʃənəl] cap 帽子 [kæp] national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have有[hæv] long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的，矮的[ʃɔ:t] big 大的 [bi ɡ] small小的[smɔ:l] or或, 还是[ɔ: ] guess 猜[ɡes] hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old 年老的 [əuld] young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人 ['tʃai'ni:z] English英国的；英语；英国人['iŋgliʃ] apple苹果['æpl] orange桔子['ɔrindʒ] hand 手 [hænd] egg蛋[eɡ] umbrella 伞[ʌm'brelə] school is over. 放学了 home家[həum] go home 回家 rain 雨；下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨 can't 不能 now 现在[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ] how much 多少 eleven 十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] minus 减['mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are. 给你 money 钱['mʌni] they 他(她，它)们 twenty 二十['twenti] these 这些[ði:z] those 那些[ðəuz] door 门[dɔ:] window

窗 ['wind ə u] 1




picture图画['piktʃə] there are 有 match 比赛[mætʃ] slogan 标语，口号 ['sləuɡən] talk说话，谈论[tɔ:k] do做du: ] this afternoon今天下午 [,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n] world世界[wə:ld] about 关于[ə'baut] what are they doing? 她们在做什么？between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] many许多['meni] flower花['flauə] pingpong 乒乓 time时候[taim] lesson功课 ['lesən] some 一些[sʌm] right对的[rait] what time? 什么时候？ have lessons上课 boat 船[bəut] join 参加[dʒɔin] at three 在三时 like喜欢[laik] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t] clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的['də:ti] cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书 have a look 看一看 sure 当然，一定[ʃuə] and和[ænd] grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ] their 他(她，它)们的 [ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,paiə'niə] young pioneer 少年先锋队员 scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾 both 两[bəuθ] all全部，都[ɔ:l] peasant农民['pezənt] soldier士兵['səuldʒə] doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over下课了 play 玩[plei]

them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [ðem] 第3册词汇 Paper 纸['peipə] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张 ink墨水[iŋk] bottle瓶['bɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶 water水['wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give 给[ɡiv] me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank谢谢[θæŋk] want要[wɔ:nt] write写 [rait] letter信['letə] any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？ Thanks谢谢 go去[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去 open开 ['əupən] close关[kləuz] blackboard黑板 ['blækbɔ:d] clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球 ['fut,bɔ:l] but但是[bʌt] jacket外衣，夹克['dʒækit] basketball篮球['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV 电视 radio 收音机['reidiəu] bat 球拍 [bæt] maybe也许，可能['meibi] of course 当然[kɔ:s] some 一些[sʌm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起，抱歉 for为[ fɔ: ] can能够[kæn] make做，制作[meik] right now立刻 there is有，存在 picture图画 ['piktʃə] near 靠近[niə] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['mɔdəl] model plane模型飞机 model ship 模型轮船 sky 天空 [skai] lake湖[leik] bright 明亮的 [brait] above 在…上方[ə'bʌv] table桌子['teibl] let让[let] us 我们(宾格) [ʌs] have a look 看一看 toy玩具[tɔi] fly飞[flai] house房子[haus]

tree 树[tri:] river河流 ['rivə] front前面，前部[frʌnt] in front of 在…前面 cat猫[kæt] then那么，然后[ðen] cow母牛[kau] behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s] moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain山['mauntin] think想，认为[θiŋk] so这样，这么，所以['səu] animal动物['æniməl] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个 [hwitʃ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]



2


twenty二十['twenti] must必须，应该[mʌst] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] thirty 三十['θə:ti] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] by 在…旁，靠近 good idea好主意[ai'diə] twenty-one二十一['twenti'wʌn] o'clock 点钟 [ ə 'kl ɔ k] story故事['stɔ:ri] all right好吧，好的 thirty-three三十三['θə:ti'θri:] morning早晨，上午['mɔ:niŋ] story-book故事书 seat座位[si:t] miss 女士,小姐[mis] get得到[ɡet] up向上[ʌp] with 和 … 用 …[wið] good job 干的好[dʒɔb] people 人，人民['pi:pl] get up起床 play with 玩… what什么[hwɔt] family家，家庭['fæmili] day白天[dei] week周，星期[wi:k] today今天[tə'dei] baby婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马['zi:brə] monkey猴子['mʌŋki] run跑[rʌn] jump跳[dʒʌmp] all the time 一直 count数[kaunt] lion狮子['laiən] tiger 老虎['taiɡə] sit坐[sit] exercise练习['eksəsaiz] exercise-book 练习本 out出，在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面 listen听['lisən] read读[ri:d] after在…后面 ['ɑ:ftə] stop停止[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening傍晚，晚上['i:vniŋ] cinema电影院['sinəmə] crossing 十字路口['krɔ:siŋ] light 灯，光['lait]

half半[hɑ:f, hæf] past过[pɑ:st, pæst] morning exercises早操 breakfast早餐['brekfəst] eye-exercises 眼保操 have a lesson上课 draw画[drɔ:] clock钟[klɔk] tell 告诉 [tel] her 她(宾格) [hə: ] stand站，站立[stænd] ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwestʃən] other别的['ʌðə] answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] talk in English 用英语交谈 help 帮助[help] quarter四分之一；一刻['kwɔ:tə] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习，研究['stʌdi] supper晚饭['sʌpə] watch观看 [wɔ:tʃ] homework家庭作业['həumwə:k] Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mistə] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板，地面[flɔ:] mop擦，抹，拖[mɔp] ready准备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ] room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找 hurry匆忙，赶紧 ['hʌri] hurry up! 快点！ fox狐狸[fɔks] news消息，新闻[nju:z] down向下[daun] very很，非常['veri] way路[wei] come this way 往这边来 well健康的[wel] away离[ə'wei] run away 跑掉 why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai] 第4册 board 写字板 [bɔ:d] computer 计算机 teacher’s desk 讲台 fan扇子，电扇[fæn] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] too many 太多了 fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的；沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei] long hair 长头发[hεə] short hair 短头发 thin 瘦的[θin] strong 健壮的[strɔŋ quiet 安静的['kwaiət] his 他的[hiz] photo 照片['fəutəu] teacher 教师['ti:tʃə] student 学生['stju:dənt] music音乐['mju:zik] science 科学['saiəns] sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts] computer game 电脑游戏 painting 绘画['peintiŋ] boy 男孩[bɔi] girl女孩[ɡə:l]bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum] kitchen 厨房['kitʃin]

3


fridge 冰箱[fridʒ] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] by underground 乘地铁 wash洗[wɔʃ] key钥匙[ki:] today 今天[tə'dei] bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp] brush刷(子) [brʌʃ] desk 课桌；书桌[desk] jean 牛仔裤[dʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] catch 赶上；抓住 [kæt ʃ] tooth 牙[tu:θ] rice米饭[rais] beef 牛肉[bi:f] socks 袜子[sɔks] shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s] fish 鱼[fiʃ] bird鸟[bə:d teeth牙(复数) [ti:θ] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl] snowy 下雪的['snəui] fly飞[flai] swim 游泳[swim] about 关于；大约['əbaut] vegetable 蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] sunny 晴朗的['sʌni] so这样，这么，所以 far远[fɑ:] soup 汤[su:p] hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] chopsticks 筷子（复数）['tʃɔpstiks] spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[fɔ:k] pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃 show 展示[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['pєərənts] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['membə] only 只有；仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['pʌpi] sister 姐妹['sistə] brother 兄弟['brʌðə] father 父亲；爸爸['fɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draivə] farmer 农民['fɑ:mə] nurse 护士[nə:s] class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫 no 不；不是[nəu] it 它 [it] not 不；不是的[nɔt] warm 暖和的[wɔ:m] cold 寒冷的[kəuld]

banana 香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə] pear 梨 [pεə ] watermelon 西瓜['wɔ:təmelən they 她们 [ð ei] horse 马 [h ɔ :s] Monday 星期一['mʌndi] Tuesday星期二 ['tju:zdi ] Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ] Thursday ] 星期四['θə:zdi] Friday星期五 ['fraidi] Saturday星期六 ['sætədi] Sunday星期天 ['sʌndi] 第5册 robot 机器人['rɔbət] good 好的[gʊd] friend朋友[frend] hear 听，听见[hiə] work工作[wə:k] walk 走路，步行[wɔ:k] excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘 [teik] number 号，号码['nʌmbə] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车 trolley-bus 无轨电车['trɔlibʌs] underground. 地下火车，地铁['ʌndəgraund sing 唱，唱歌[siŋ] dance跳舞，舞蹈['dɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k] little少许，一点点['litl] a little 少许，一点点 owl 猫头鹰[əul] each每个各自的[i:tʃ] each other 互相['ʌðə] begin 开始[bi'gin] much 许多；很，非常[mʌtʃ] like像[laik] so much like 很像 dark 黑暗[dɑ:k] say说sei] after all 究竟，到底 sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz] to bed 去睡觉 after school 放学后 often 经常，常常'ɔ:ftən] child小孩[tʃaild] children 小孩(复数) ['tʃildrən] palace宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多… fun乐趣，娱乐[fʌn] every每个的['evri] early早,早的['ə:li] usually通常['ju:ʒʊəli] want想要，需要[wɔnt] summer夏天['sʌmə] winter冬季，冬天['wintə] skate 滑冰[skeit ] buy买[bai] size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz] try试[trai] try on 试穿 will将[wil] hare野兔[hєə] tortoise乌龟['tɔ:təs] race比赛[reis] have a race 赛一赛 get到达[get] go get there 到那里 got (动词get的过去式) [gɔt] first第一，首先[fə:st] win赢，获胜[win] rest休息[rest] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] fast 快[fɑ:st] Russian俄语,俄国人['rʌʃən] volleyball排球['vɔlibɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人 England英国['inglənd] 4




America美国；美洲[ə'merikə] whose 谁的[hu:z] welcome欢迎；受欢迎的['welkəm] trousers 裤子，长裤 ['traʊzəz] ['mauntins] write an e-mail 写电子邮件

go shopping 购物；买东西[gəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ] grandpa 爷爷；外公['grændpɑ:] how do you do? (初次见面)您好！ forty四十['fɔ:ti] forty-two四十二 very much 非常 only仅仅唯一的['əunli] bell铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了 back后面[bæk] at the back 在后面 when什么时候[(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课 time次，次数[taim] month月[mʌnθ] once一次[wʌns] once a week 每周一次 group 组[gru:p] pool 池[pu:l] swimming-pool 游泳池 man男子[mæn] dad 爸爸[dæd] him他(宾格) [him] her 她(宾格) [hə ] woman妇女['wumən] bring带来，拿来[briŋ] us 我们(宾格) call 叫[kɔ:l] cabbage卷心菜 ['kæbidʒ] pair 一双[pєə] a pair of 一双… shoe 鞋[ʃu:] yours你的，你们的[juəz] mine我的[main]

a pair of trousers 一条裤子 ours 我们的['auəz] other另外的['ʌðə] theirs他(她，它)们的[ðєəz] wear 穿戴[wεə] blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] hers 她的[hə:z] ground地面[graʊnd] pick 采，摘[pik] pick up 拾起 empty 空的['empti] basin 盆，脸盆['beisən] put 放into 到…里 really 真地['riəli] may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？ 第6册 do morning exercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst] have English class上英语课[hæv ] ['iŋgliʃ] [klɑ:s]

play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭['dinə] when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vniŋ] get up 起床[get] [ʌp] usually 通常；一般['ju:ʒʊəli] noon 中午[nu:n] climb mountains 爬山[klaim]

play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:nəu ]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,pєərənts] go hiking 去远足['haikiŋ] weekend 周末['wi:kend] often 经常['ɔ:ftən] sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz] spring 春天[spriŋ] summer 夏天['sʌmə] fall 秋天[fɔ:l] winter 冬天['wintə] season 季节['si:zn] which 哪一个[(h)witʃ] best 最；极[best] swim 游泳[swim] fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit] make a snowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn] plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s] because 因为[bi'kɔz] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] birthday 生日['bə:θdei] date 日期[deit] draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:nsə] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum] write a letter写信[rait] ['letə] study 书房['stʌdi] kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] climb 往上爬[klaim] fight 打架[fait] swing 荡；荡秋千[swiŋ] drink water 喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures 照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] watch insects 观察昆虫[wɔtʃ] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz] do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks'perimənt] 做实验 catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflai] honey蜂蜜['hʌni] count insects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] ['insekt] collect leaves 收集树叶[kə'lekt] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik] 第7册 traffic 交通['træfik] traffic light 交通灯[lait] traffic rule交通规则ru:l] stop 停，停车站[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] get to 到达 [get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibrəri] post office 邮局[pəʊst] ['ɔfis]

5


hospital 医院['hɔspitl] watch→watches看[wɔtʃ] cinema电影院['sinimə] read→reads 读，看[rid] bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:] doesn’t=does not [dʌz ] where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)wєə] singer 歌唱家，歌手['sindʒə] please 请[pli:z] writer 作家['raitə] next to 与……相邻[nekst] actor 男演员['æktə] big → bigger 更大的[big] ['fiʃiŋ]

heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi] hiking徒步旅行['haikiŋ] long → longer 更长的[lɔŋ] go hiking → went hiking 去郊游thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin] ['haikiŋ] small → smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l] lear n Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉have a fever 发烧[hæv] ['fi:və] 语[lə:n] ['tʃai'ni:z] ['lə:nid] turn 转弯tə:n] right 右边[rait] left 左边[left] straight 成直线地[streit] then 然后[ðen] next week 下周[wi:k] this morning 今天上午[ðis] ['mɔ:niŋ] this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ] comic book 漫画书['kɔmik] [buk] comic连环图画，喜剧的['kɔmik] post card 明信片[pəʊst] [kɑ:d] hobby 爱好['hɔbi] ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid] dive→diving 跳水[daiv] play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleiiŋ] [,vaiə'lin] go→goes 去[gəʊz] make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik] [kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz] teach→teaches 教[ti:tʃ] collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps]

actress女演员['æktris] artist 画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman 男警察[pə'li:smən] salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə] work 工作[wə:k] cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳 [s ʌ n] stream 河，溪[stri:m] come from 来自 k ʌ m] [fr ɔm ] seed 种子[si:d] soil 土壤[sɔil] sprout 苗，芽[spraut] plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud ] then 然后[ðen] 第8册 tall → taller更高的[tɔ:l] short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t] strong → stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ] old → older 年龄更大的[əuld] young → younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ]

have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə] [θrəut] have a cold 感冒[kəuld have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik] have a headache 头疼['hedeik] matter 事情，麻烦'mætə] sore 疼的[ sɔ ] hurt 疼痛[hə:t] tired 疲劳的，累的['taiəd] excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['æŋgri] happy 高兴的['hæpi] bored 无聊的，烦人的[bɔ:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[sæd] watch → watched 看[wɔtʃ wash → washed 洗[wɔʃt] clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n] play → played 玩[plei] visit → visited 看望['vizit] do → did last weekend 上一个周末 go → went 去[gəu] [went] go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k] go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimiŋ] go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼

sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[siŋ] ['dɑ:ns] sæŋ] eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物 [i:t] [g ʊ d] [fu:d] [et] take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk] climb → climbed 爬klaim] had buy presents → bought presents 买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ bɔ:t] row划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [bəut] see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elifənt] [sɔ:] ski滑雪,雪橇[ski] go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:iŋ] skate溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit] go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰 [ais] how 怎么，如何[hau] get → got 到达[get] [gɔt] last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[lɑ:st] 6