th在英语单词中的发音

2023-01-24 16:00:21   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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英语,发音,单词
一、如何区分th英语单词中的发音

1. th位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。在名词、动词、形容词数词中th发清辅音。如:thing, theatre, thunder, thermos, Thursday, theory, theme, throat, think, thank, , thicken, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand, thick, thirsty, 2. 代词和一些功能词th发浊辅音.如: them, their, theirs, there, the, than, then, though, therefore, they。只有介词through个例外。

3. th位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清辅音,如:bath, breath, tooth, 等。只有在少数单词中,如:with, smooth 中读浊音。

4. th在词中并且后面接er时,或者最后一个字母是不发音的e,通常也发辅音。例如:feather, weather, whether, leather, further, father, bathe, breathe, southern, northern, either等。在其他情况下发清辅音。例如: faithful, method, nothing, anything, healthy, wealthy

试读下列单词: mother, father, another, brother, health, wealth

二、如何区分单词后加“ed”后,这个ed怎么读



规则动词加ed后的发音: 清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 1 以清辅音结尾(不包括在词尾发音的td),加了-ed,/t/ .例:finished helped passed cooked

2.以元音或浊辅音结尾的,加了-ed,/d/. 例:borrowed enjoyed called moved

3、结尾是发音的td,加了-ed,/id/. 例:wanted shouted needed counted

三、如何区分单词后加“s 或“es”后,这个单词的读音。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]如:①stopstops[s];makemakes[s]readreads[z];playplays[z] 2 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”[iz]如: flyflies[z]carrycarries[z] studystudies[z];worryworries 3 “s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如: teachteaches[iz];watchwatches[iz]

4 “o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]如:gogoes[z]dodoes[z]

5. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s][z]时,加“s”后字母“e”

音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如:closecloses[iz]


6. 特殊词。如:do[du:]does[dz] say[sei]says[sez]


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