【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词副词》,欢迎阅读!
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词的用法:
(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征
1、形容词在句中主要可用作: 1)定语: What a fine day! 2)表语: She looks happy. 3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语): Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗? 4)状语: He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗? 二、副词的用法:
(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。 (二)副词的种类
1、时间副词有三类:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词 1)表示发生时间的副词: It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词: She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 2、地点副词: 3、方式副词
1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问
题): How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。 2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪: She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。 【重点】 4、程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示―到某种程度‖: Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重
吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单 quite correct 完全正
确 b. wonderfully well 好极了 do it very quickly 干得很快 【重点】 2)much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以: a. 修饰形容词等: I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。 b. 修饰比较级: You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。 (三)副词的位置
1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。
2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前) 这些花相当漂亮。 He works very hard. (在副词前)他工作很努力。
3. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时,地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如: We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。 ①形容词一般修饰名词,副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词,如slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefull等。 【基础练习】 (一)用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The Greens are _____ (happy) to live in this _____(noise) street. They have decided to move to another place. 2. The panda has been ______ (die) for about two months. 3. I like her dress. It looks very ______ (beauty). 4. Don’t feel ______ (worry) about your child. The whole class would be ______ (friend) to the new classmate. 5. The ______ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June. 6. It’s _____ (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. 7. It’s a _____ (please) trip for all of us.
8. The children in China are living a _____ (color) life. 9. It was an _____ (amaze) match. It amazed us. 10.He felt very _____ (sleep) and fell ____ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed. 11.We all had a very _____ (enjoy) time at the party.
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