动词变名词

2022-08-17 01:07:18   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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动词,名词
构词法:动词变名词



1.v+ ment 结尾

develop---development achieve---achievement 成就

advertise---advertisement// disgreedisagreement advertising department 局,部 agree agreement experiment 实验,试验 apartment 公寓 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 govern 统治government 政府 commit 奉献commitment manage---management 经营 管理



compliment 称赞,恭维



2V+ tion 结尾

attract 吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 concludeconclusion 结论 competecompetition 竞争,比赛discussdiscussion 讨论 educate ---- education decide --- decision describedescription 描写,描绘 express 表达 -- expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术operation organize --- organization instructinstruction 指导, 介绍

3V+ ance 结尾

appearappearance 外貌 ,出现

perform --- performance 演出

4V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束 -- ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training 5V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 know---knowledge flyflight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击 ---- hit 轰动一时的人或 物,碰撞 mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物 名词变形容词

1 名词+y

Anger 生气 --- angry

hunger---hungry fogfoggy 有雾的

fur --- furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的

health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy windwindy inventinventor / invention inviteinvitation inspire---inspiration 感, 鼓舞 心的--- pollute --- pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心 --- resolution 决心 permit 允许 --- permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决 --- solution 解决方法











mean --- meaning 意义 say----- saying 谚语



behave 行为,举止 -- behavior press 按,压pressure 压力 sit ---- seat 座位

succeed-- success tour ----- 旅游,在 --- 作巡回演 直接+ 地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客





rain---rainy snow---snowy

sunsunny tourist ----- touristy 游客多的

business---busy salt --- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的




taste 口味,品味 ---- tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance balanced 平衡 spot 斑点,地点 spotted 有斑点 talent talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 3.名词+ ful/less meaningmeaningful 有意义的 carecareful/ careless 小心的;粗 心的 help---helpful /

helpless homehomeless 无家可归 colour---colourful 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 dangerdangerous mystery 神秘 ---------- mysterious 神秘

7. al 结尾 medicine medical 学的

music---musical nature---natural 自然 person---personal (私人的) nationnational 国家的 8.名词+ ly friendfriendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 lovelovely 可爱 10. 其他 energy 精力---energetic fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由free 空的, 免费的 height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill loveloving 慈爱的 方位的词表达 名词形容词 Easteastern Westwestern Southsouthern 四大洲 ------------ 形容词 Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian Africa 非洲 -- African Europe 欧洲 -- European America 美洲 --- American 形容词变副词 1 形容词+ ly badbadly brightbrightly 明亮地 casualcasually 随意地 distusted 恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 兴的

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thankthankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 peaceful 平静的, 宁静的

playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 knowledge---knowledgeable suit -------- suitable 合适的 6.ce t confidence confident difference---different

education---educational 教育意义



tradition --- traditional 传统的

origin 起源---original 新颖的;独创

9.+ en 结尾 woodwooden 木制的 woolwoolen 羊毛的

death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性popular pride---proud

scientist --- scientific 科学 North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China clearclearly 清楚地 complete

completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地


final--finally realreally fortunatefortunately 幸运地 recent 最近的 -- recently 最近; generalgenerally 一般来讲 近来 loudloudly hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不 particular late 迟的lately 最近;近来 particularly sad--sadly politepolitely slow---slowly proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly specialspecially 专门,特殊地 main ----- mainly 主要地 specific---specifically 特定地,明确 most 多数 -- mostly 多半,大多数 normal---normally 正常地 strongstrongly 坚决地, 强烈地 quickquickly suddensuddenly 突然 quietquietly 轻轻地,安静地 usualusually



2. le 结尾的 e + y comfortable---comfortably simple --- simply 仅仅;只;简单 gentlegently possible---possibly terrible---terribly



3. 辅音字母+ y ily



easyeasily



heavyheavily



happy--happily



4.特殊

goodwell 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井



truetruly



名词---形容词副词

beauty 美,美人— beautiful prideproudproudly 骄傲地 beautifully sadnesssadsadly carecarefulcarefully safety 安全;安全的地方—safe

safely carecarelesscarelessly

difference---different---differently silencesilent---silently 默默地 happinesshappyhappily successsuccessfulsuccessfully hungerhungry--hungrily truthtruetruly healthhealthyhealthily unluckunluckyunluckily luckluckyluckily wonder 奇迹— wonderful

wonderfully noisenoisynoisily



既是形容词又是副词



early get up early



an early train

late be late for class come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea

a hole deep large

high jump high

a high mountain

hard a hard questiona hard stone

work hard / study hard rain hard

long It takes too long

It takes a long time

far jump far

My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here


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