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《大学英语Ⅱ》练习题 适用层次：专升本
Unit One Is There Life on Earth?
ⅠExercises
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.
proceed, pollute, originally, as to, base on, know as, indicate
1. George Washington, the first President of the United States, is _______ the Father of His Country.
2. The movie we are going to see is said to be _______ the life story of an American general.
3. The doctor’s report _______ that her death was due to heart disease.
4. My native town, which was _______ rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.
5. The speaker said something about the actors first and then _______ to talk about the film.
Translations
6. 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。 7. 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
ⅡKeys
1. known as 2. based on 3. indicated 4. originally 5. proceeded
6. The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses set off for the mountain area a few days ago.
7. He was ill for about a week, which has really set him back in his studies.
Unit Two The Dinner Party
ⅠExercises
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. widen, emerge, make for, impulse, unexpected, at the sight of, outgrow
1. New problems _______ when old ones are solved.
2. At the first light of dawn the warships _______ the open sea.
3. The attack on Perl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) _______ event which brought American into World War Ⅱ.
4. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will _______ it in a year’s time. 5. Johnny’s mouth watered _______ the big pudding.
Translations
6. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 7. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
ⅡKeys 1. emerge 2. made for 3. unexpected 4. outgrow
5. at the sight of
6. The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.
7. The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.
Unit Three Lessons from Jefferson
ⅠExercises
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. perform, custom, threaten, appoint, leave to, we to, act on
1. The _______ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.
2. Mrs. Brown, who _______ recently _______ general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with. 3. The floods are _______ most of the villages in the area.
4. _______ the advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.
5. There is no sense in _______ important decisions _______ inexperienced people.
Translations
6. 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见。
7. 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。
ⅡKeys 1. custom
2. has… been appointed 3. threatening 4. Acting on 5. leaving… to
6. The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.
7. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.
Unit Four My First Job
ⅠExercises
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.
smell of, disapproval, incompetent, in turn, advertise suburb, have little in common
1. The _______ typist had to retype the letter three times.
2. Joe used to live in a northern _______ of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city.
3. A company may _______ its products by means of newspapers, magazines, television or even skywriting.
4. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel _______. 5. _______ is a frequent cause of divorce.
Translations
6. 她在当地一家银行找到一份当出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。 7. 这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。
ⅡKeys
1. incompetent 2. suburb 3. advertise 4. in turn
5. Having little in common
6. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank, but she was soon fired because she proved (to be) incompetent.
7. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.
Unit Five The Professor and the Yo-yo
ⅠExercises
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. ambition, argue, at ease, work out, a series of fortune, take apart
1. Tmooy felt quite _______ when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady. 2. As far as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked by bad
_______.
3. I now have a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativity after attending _______ lectures on the topic.
4. This boy is very intelligent, but his lack of _______ prevents his success.
5. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to _______ the details of the plan.
Translations
6. 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
7. 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。
ⅡKeys 1. at ease 2. fortune 3. a series of 4. ambition 5. work out
6. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.
7. I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.
Unit Six The Making of a Surgeon
ⅠExercises
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. avoid, relax, live with, conclude, operate on constant, in advance
1. From what I’d heard I _______ Miss Noble must be very popular with her pupils. 2. The restless young patient _______ after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him.
3. The doctor _______ the injured man, removing his damaged lung.
4. We should make our reservations as far _______ as possible to get the flight we want.
5. The unpopular mayor was under _______ attack in the newspapers.
Translations
6. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
7. 你不必再去多想判断上的那些失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。
ⅡKeys
1. concluded 2. relaxed 3. operated on 4. in advance 5. constant
6. As long as you keep trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later
7. You needn’t dwell on your mistakes in judement any more. What’s important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.
Unit Seven There’s Only Luck
ⅠExercises
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. specific, agree on, annoy, pull out, security come to, prepare for
1. Jane was _______ because her little brother kept pulling her hair.
2. I’m a devoted soccer fan, but when it _______ American football, I have absolutely no taste for it.
3. As the patient’s condition was critical, the doctor told his family to _______ the worst.
4. Possession of a gun often gives the owner a false sense of _______ and may do more harm than good.
5. While the introduction and conclusion of an essay should discuss the topic in general terms, the main body of the composition must be more _______.
Translations
6. 要是他对整个事情持否定态度，跟他争辩还有什么用呢？ 7. 彼得的数学不好，但要说到体育，他却是班上最好的。
ⅡKeys 1. annoyed 2. comes to 3. prepare for 4. security 5. specific
6. What good will it do to argue with him if he takes a negative attitude toward the whole thing?
7. Peter is not good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.
Unit Eight Honesty: Is It Going Out of Style?
ⅠExercises
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. incident, behavior, admit (to), evidence, lie in attach, tend
1. Mr. Grey wrote to say that he’d received the letter and the _______ sample from
2. 3.
4. 5.
our company.
The honest young surgeon _______ making errors in judgment on more than one occasion.
In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his son suggested they watch a football game; his daughters, _______, insisted they drive to their aunt’s in the country.
The _______ we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeed be the cause of his illness.
Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human _______.
Translations
6. 他们都具有很高的道德标准，绝不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。 7. 调查揭示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。
ⅡKeys 1. attached 2. admitted to
3. on the other hand 4. evidence 5. behavior
6. Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted to take such expensive gifts.
7. Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.
Unit Nine What Is Intelligence, Anyway?
ⅠExercises
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. absolute, academic, hasten, talent, evaluation explore, register
1. This article, though very useful and informative, is much too _______ for the average reader.
2. Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _______ trust. 3. If you give up music, you’ll waste your _______.
4. He _______ the economic and social conditions of the period, trying to find the real causes of the French Revolution.
5. Most students _______ over 90% in the exam; few, in fact, scored below 80%.
Translations
6. 三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。
7. 他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。
ⅡKeys
1. academic 2. absolute 3. talent 4. explored 5. registered
6. Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.
7. He scored far more points than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.
Unit Ten Profits of Praise
criticize, profit, embarrass, appreciate, routine discourage, live on
1. Peter was endlessly _______ by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.
2. David looked very _______ when he was caught cheating on the aptitude test. 3. After being turned down several times, the young man felt _______ at the thought of looking any further for jobs.
4. The old couple now have nothing to _______ but a small government pension. 5. I _______ this oil painting much more now that you have explained it to me.
Translations
6. 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
7. 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。
ⅡKeys
1. criticized 2. embarrassed 3. discouraged 4. live on 5. appreciate
6. Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her view on praise and criticism.
7. A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make. If their progress is ignored, the students will feel discouraged.
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2022-03-19
