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Module 1 Unit 1 My birthday
一、词汇:
1. party[ˈpɑ:ti] 派对;聚会 parties 2. bring [brɪŋ] 带来,拿来 3. sound [saʊnd]动,听起来;名,声音 4. interesting[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] 有趣的 5. first [fɜ:st] 第一 6. second [ˈsekənd] 第二;秒钟 7. third [θɜ:d] 第三 8. fourth [fɔ:θ] 第四 9. fifth [fɪfθ]第五 10. sixth [sɪksθ] 第六
11. twelfth [twelfθ] 第十二 12. invitation [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] 邀请函 13. still [stɪl] 仍然 14. begin [bɪ’gɪn] 开始beginning 15. wear [weə]穿 put on 穿上 16. smart[smɑːt] 时髦的 二、句型和语法:
1. 基数词: one, two, three, four.....表示数量。
2. 序数词: 表示顺序,除first, second, third外,大多数序数词是在基数词后面加th 变化来的。
变化规则如下: 1) 与基数词完全不同: first, second, third
2) 在基数词后面加th: four-fourth, six-sixth, seven-seventh, ten-tenth 3) 以t结尾的,直接加h: eight-eighth
4) 以e 结尾的,去掉e,再加th: nine-ninth
5) 以ve结尾的,把ve改为f, 再加th: five- fifth, twelve-twelfth
6) 以y结尾的,把y改为ie, 再加th: twenty-twentieth, thirty-thirtieth
7) Twenty-one,twenty-two, .....twenty nine等复合基数词变序数词时,个位数字变成相应序数词,十位不变: twenty-one-twenty-first, thirty-nine- thirty-ninth 3. 问日期 : What’s the date today? It’s the first of September. / It’s September the first.
4. when: 询问某件事什么时候发生,通常问的是某一天。它的回答要用介词on. When’s your birthday? It’s on the 21st of June. When do you go to the cinema? On Sunday. 5. What time 也可以问时间,但它通常问某一时刻。 What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.
What time does the party begin? It begins at two p.m. 6. bring-take 的区别
bring带来,拿来,取来(指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在地点来)
例句:My books are on the desk. Will you bring them here? 我的书在桌子上。你可以把他们拿到这儿来吗?
take 带去,(从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走)
例句:We’ll take the students to the park. 我们将带学生去公园。 7. wear ①穿着;戴着 近义词 put on 穿上 例句:The girls all wear skirt in summer.
She is wearing a gold ring. 她戴了一枚金戒指。 ②留着(头发或胡子)
例句:She wears her long hair. 她留长发。
8. sound ①听起来 (感官动词,后面接表语形容词。感官动词还有look看起来,
feel摸起来,taste尝起来,smell 闻上去)
例句:That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。 The cloud looks like a dog. 这朵云看起来像一只狗。 That sounds interesting.那听起来真有趣。 9. wait 等待 I can’t wait. 我等不及了。 Wait for sb./sth. 等某人/某物
Please wait for me at the gate. The woman is waiting for the bus. 10. no hat 没有帽子 =not a hat no hats=not any hats
has no hat相当于=doesn’t have a hat
We have no classes on Sunday. =We don’t have any classes on Sunday.
三、词组
1. a birthday party一个生日聚会 2. have some fun玩得开心
3.on the 19th of September在9月19日 4. the first of January 一月一日
5. the twelfth of February二月十二日 6. the fourteenth of March三月十四日 7. in April在四月 8. on the second of May在五月二日 9. on June the third 在六月三日 10. on the ninth of July在七月九日
11. make an invitation 制作一张邀请函 12. an ‘orange’ party 一个‘橙色’聚会 13.the twenty-first of September九月二十一日14.sound interesting听起来很有趣 15.be busy doing housework忙于做家务 16. my favourite colour我最喜欢的颜色 17.begin at two o’clock in the afternoon在下午两点开始
18. on Wednesday在星期三 19. the eighteenth of October十月十八日 20. bring some orange things to the ‘orange’ party把桔色的东西带到桔色聚会上 21. at Peter’s birthday party在Peter的生日宴会上 22. wear a pair of orange trousers穿上一条桔色的裤子
23. a picture of you一张你的照片 24. the next morning第二天早上
25. make hats for us为我们做帽子 26.a smart new hat一顶时髦的新帽子 27. be late at night在夜晚很晚 28. wait for me at the gate 在大门口等我
四、作文参考
My birthday party
My birthday is on the tenth of May. I have a birthday party at home. My friends come to my home. There are many Cokes and orange juice on the table. We eat hamburgers and French fries. We can play games together. My mother buys a birthday cake for us. It’s nice. We cut the cake and eat it. It is sweet. We sing and dance happily. What a happy day!
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