黄帝内经原文翻译177

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原文：心主手厥阴心包络之脉,起于胸中,出属心包络,下膈,历络三焦;

其支者,循胸出胁,下腋三寸,上抵腋下循䐃内行太阴、少阴之间,人肘中,下臂,行两筋之间,入掌中,循中指,出其端;其支者,别掌中,循小指次指出其端

是动则病手心热,臂肘挛急,腋肿,甚则胸胁支满,心中澹澹大动面赤目黄,喜笑不休。

是主脉所生病者③,烦心心痛,掌中热。

为此诸病,盛则泻之,虚则补之,热则疾之,寒则留之,陷下则灸之,不盛不虚,以经取之。盛者,寸口大一倍于人迎;虚者,寸口反小于人迎也。



翻译:心主的经脉手厥阴心包络经,起始于胸中向外走行而联属于本经

所属的脏腑——心包络,然后再下行贯穿横膈膜,由此而经过并联络于与本经相表里的脏腑——三焦;它的一条支脉,从胸中横出至胁部,再走行到腋下三寸处,此后再向上循行,抵达腋窝部,然后再沿着上臂的内侧,在手太阴肺经与手少阴心经这两条经脉的中间向下循行,进入肘中,再沿着前臂内侧两筋的中间下行,入于掌中,再沿着中指直达其末端;它的另一条支脉,从掌心别行而出,沿着无名指到达其末端,而与手少阳三焦经相衔接。

手厥阴心包络经之经气发生异常的变动,就会出现掌心发热,臂肘关节拘挛,腋下肿胀等症状;更严重的还会出现胸部、肋部支撑满闷,心中惊恐不安以致心脏跳动剧烈,面色发赤,眼睛发黄,喜笑不止。

手厥阴心包络经上的腧穴主治脉所发生的疾病其症状是心中烦躁,心痛,掌心发热。

治疗上面这些病症时,属于经气亢盛的就要用泻法,属于经气不足的就要用补法;属于热的就要用速针法,属于寒的就要用留针法;属于阳气内衰以致脉道虚陷不起的就要用灸法;既不属于经气亢盛也不属于经气虚弱,而仅仅只是经气运行失调的,就要用本经所属的腧穴来调治。属于本经经气亢盛的,其寸口脉的脉象要比人迎脉的脉象大一倍;属于本经经气虚弱的,其寸口脉的脉象反而会比人迎脉的脉象小。



英语翻译：

The main meridians of the heart, Jueyin heart envelope meridian, start from the chest outward and connect with the viscera heart envelope of the meridian, then go down through the diaphragm, and then pass through and connect with the viscera Sanjiao in the surface of the meridian; one of its branches, cross out from the chest to the flank, then go to the armpit three inches, and then go up to the armpit, Then along the inner side of the upper arm, in the middle


of the two meridians of the hand Taiyin lung meridian and the hand Shaoyin heart meridian, go down into the elbow, then down the middle of the two tendons of the inner side of the forearm, into the palm, and then along the middle finger to its end; its other branch, from the palm, goes out separately, along the ring finger to its end, and connects with the hand Shaoyang Sanjiao meridian.

The abnormal changes of the meridian and Qi of the heart envelope of hand Jueyin will result in palmar fever, arm and elbow joint contracture, axillary swelling and other symptoms; more seriously, the chest and costal support will be full of stuffy, the heart will be frightened and restless, so that the heart will beat violently, the face will be red, the eyes will be yellow, and the laughter will not stop. The symptoms of the diseases of the acupoints on the heart envelope meridian of hand Jueyin are restlessness in the heart, heartache and fever in the palm.

In the treatment of the above diseases, cathartic method should be used for those with hyperactivity of meridians and tonic method for those with deficiency of meridians; quick needling method should be used for those with heat and needle retention method for those with cold; moxibustion method should be used for those with deficiency of channels due to the internal failure of Yang Qi; neither hyperactivity of meridians nor weakness of meridians, but only the disorder of meridians, It is necessary to use the acupoints to regulate. The pulse of Cunkou pulse is twice as big as that of Yingmai of human being if it belongs to the hyperactivity of meridians; the pulse of Cunkou pulse is smaller than that of Yingmai of human being if it belongs to the weakness of meridians.

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