【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《人称代词和物主代词》,欢迎阅读!
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一.英语人称代词和物主代词知识和练习
一、人称代词
单数
复数
人称
主格
宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称
you you you
you
he
him 第三人称
she her they
them
it
it
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
数 单数 复数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 类别
人称
人称 人称 人称 第二人称
第三 人称 形容词性物主代
词
my
your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours
yours
theirs 汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的 你们的
他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s
代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。
( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
( )2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ( )3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
( )5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
( )6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers ( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’
( )8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or ( )9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for ( )10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 15. Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。 例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils.
The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例: It’s hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。 (先提及,大家才明白) 4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例: My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink. 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --’s属格结构。 例如: Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s. His cap 意为 The cap is his.
练习:
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 2. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry. 3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______. 4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______. 6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty. 9. -Mike, is this picture _____? -Yes, it is.
10. -Can we put _____ coats here? -Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.
用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ .
(二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I can’t find ____ sandwiches. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost(丢失) ____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ . 4. We are having ____ dinner; are they having ____ ?
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ that she lent you. 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. 7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
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