一般过去式

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一般过去式

1. 一般过去式的构成： 句式 be 动词的过去时 肯定式 否定式 疑问式

主语+be 动词的过去式（was/were）+其他

一般动词的过去时 主语+动词的过去式+其他

主语+be 动词的过去式（was/were)+not+其他 主语+did not +动词原形 + 其他 be动词的过去式（Was/Were）+主语+其他？ 1. 一般疑问式：

Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2. 特殊疑问式：

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？





2. 一般过去时的用法： 用法

1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态

经典例句 I called you yesterday. 我昨天打电话给你了。

He worked as a teacher for two y

2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动When I was a little boy, I often went 作 there . 小时候，我经常去那儿。 3. 追述过逝的人或事

My sister was kind to me . 我姐姐那时对我很

好。

4. 叙述某一动作或状态在过去继He went to this school for three years . 续了一段时间后终止，或在过去某他在这个学校学习过3年。 段时间发生了若干次。 I went to Shanghai twice last year .

去年我去过两次海南。 5. 强调已终止的习惯时要用used He used to enjoy dancing, but he doesn’t to do sth . like it any more . 过去他很跳舞，但现在一点也不

喜欢了。

3. 常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：



yesterday昨天 some years ago 几年前 the other day 前几天 last night昨晚 in 1995 在1995 just now 刚刚

last week 上周 in the past 在过去 at that moment 此刻

4. 动词过去式的构成规则：



（１） 一般情况下是在动词原形后直接加ed。如：

climb---climbed pass---passed open---opened

（２） 动词以 e 结尾的，则只加d 。 如：

die---died arrive----arrived

（３） 动词以辅音+ y 结尾的，则去掉 y 再加上ied 。如：

try---tried carry---carried


（４） 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如： stop---stopped prefer---preferred

（５） 不规则动词（约１５０个）需忘记。

小学阶段不规则动词全表

1. am, is was 2. keep kept 3. are were 4. let let

5. become became 6. make made 7. begin 9. bite 11. blow 13. buy 15. catch 17. come 19. cost 21. cut 23.dig 25.do 27. draw 29. drink 31. eat 33.fall 35. feed 37.feel 39. fly 41.forget 43. get 45. wake 47. wear began 8. meet bit 10. put blew 12. read bought 14. ride caught 16. run came 18. say cost 20. see cut 22. sing dug 24. sit did 26. sleep drew 28. speak drank 30. sweep ate 32. take fell 34.teach fed 36. tell felt 38.think flew40. throw ot 42.understand ot 44. give woke 46. go ore 48. grow met put read rode ran said saw sang sat slept

spoke swept took aught told thought threw understood gave went grew

t forg g w
49. win won 50. have/has had 51. write wrote 52. know knew





5. 单项选择题：

(1) He _________ to the Great Wall yesterday . A. go B. goes C. went

(2) I _____________ to Nanjing by train yesterday . A. travel B. traveled C. travelled

(3) I ____________ on the bus and ________ down . A. get; sit B. got; sit C. got ; sat

(4) I __________ the magazine yesterday .

A. receive B. received C. receiveed (5) ---When_____ your brother_________back ? ---About half an hour ago .

A. did; come B. had; come C. do; come

(6) ---What did the teacher say just now ?

---He __________ us not to play computer games all day . A. tell B. tells C. told

(7) ---I have bought a very beautiful postcard for Teachers' Day . --- Really ? When ______ you _______ it ?

A. do; buy B.will ; buy C. did; buy

(8) ---How was your day off ?

--- Pretty good ! We _______the history museum .

A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D.will visit

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