可数名词和不可数名词

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可数名词和不可数名词

名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 ◆ 首先请同学们将下列名词归类。

potato, salad, water, chicken, meat, fruit, juice, ice-cream, strawberry, apple 可数名词：________________________________ 不可数名词：________________________________

既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词： ________________________________ Key: 可数名词：potato, strawberry, apple

不可数名词：water, meat, juice

既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词: salad, chicken, fruit, ice-cream ◆下面我们一起看看可数名词和不可数名词之间的一些区别。

1. 可数名词一般有单数形式和复数形式两种 (少数可数名词单复数同形，如 sheep, Chinese等)，不可数名词没有单、复数形式。

2. 基数词one或者more than one或者与它们相当的词(如many)可直接修饰可数名词，表示数量；而这些词不可直接修饰不可数名词，表示不可数名词的量要用“基数词+单位词+of ”。如： two books one cup / bottle of water two pieces of paper three spoons of soup a bowl of rice a box of milk a kilo of yogurt

3. 对可数名词的量进行提问时用how many (注意：how many后接可数名词的复数形式)；而对不可数名词的量进行提问时用how much。如： Mike has two radios. (对划线部分提问) →How many radios does Mike have?

Mr. Miller drank two cups of tea. (对划线部分提问) →How much tea did Mr. Miller drink? 【运用】单项选择

1. There's little ________ left at home. Go and buy some, dear. A. carrots B. potatoes


C. rice

(2016海南)

2. —May I take your order, sir? —________

A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.

(2016 湖北恩施)

3. —________ pocket money (零花钱) do you usually get every month? —Fifty yuan. What about you? A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much

(2015 江苏扬州)

4. —________ apples do we need to make fruit salad? —Let me think ... We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many

(2013 山东枣庄)

答案 1-4 CBDD

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