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None的用法和高考题
1.词的用法（字典）——基本知识 2.高考真题（经典）——解题思路
3.拓展延伸（总结）——举一反三
none/ nʌn; nʌn/ indef pron
(a) ~ (of sb/sth) (referring back to a plural n or pron 用以复指前文的复数名词或代词) not one; not any 一个也没有; 毫无: We had three cats once none (of them) is/are alive now. 我们曾有三只猫--现在一个活的也没有了.
(b) ~ of sb/sth (referring forward to a plural n or pron 用以预指後文的复数名词或代词) not one; not any 一个也没有; 毫无: None of the guests wants/want to stay. 客人中没有一个想留下不走的. (Cf 参看 They none of them want to stay.) * None of them has/have come back yet 他们谁也没回来.
(a) ~ (of sb/sth) (referring back to a [U] n or pron 用以复指前文的不可数名词或代词) not any 毫无: I wanted some string but there was none in the house. 我需要一些绳子, 但家里一根也没有. * `Is there any bread left?' `No, none at all.' ‘还有面包吗?’‘一点儿也没有了.’
(b) ~ of sb/sth (referring forward to a [U] n or pron 用以预指後文的不可数名词或代词) not any 毫无: None of this money is mine. 这笔钱没有一点是我的. * I want none of your cheek! ie Stop being cheeky! 别那麽厚脸皮! * I'll have none of (ie I do not wish to take part in) your wild ideas. 我可不想参与你那异想天开的计画.
(fml 文) (with comparatives and than 与比较级和than连用) nobody 无人; 没有一个人: He is aware, none better than he, that... 谁也没有他更清楚地知道... * The choir sang sweetly, and none more so than the Welsh boy. 唱诗班唱得很悦耳, 尤其是没人比得上那个威尔士男孩儿. (idm 习语) `none but only 仅; 只: None but the best is good enough for my child. 只有最好的才配得上我的孩子. * (saying 谚) None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有勇士才配得到美人. none `other than (used for emphasis 用以加强语气): The new arrival was none other than the President. 刚到达的不是别人, 正是总统.
> none adv
1 (used with the and a comparative 与the和比较级连用) not at all 毫不; 毫无: After hearing her talk on computers I'm afraid I'm none the wiser. 我听了她关於计算机的讲话之後似乎毫无收获. * He's none the worse for falling into the river. 他跌进河里但什麽事也没有.
2 (used with too and adjs or advs 与too和形容词或副词连用) not very 不很; 不太: The salary they pay me is none too high. 他们付给我的薪水不太高.
# ,none the `less nevertheless 尽管如此; 依然; 然而: It's not cheap but I think we should buy it none the less. 这个虽然不便宜, 但我觉得我们还是应该买. none 1
none1 /nʌn/ pron
not any amount of something or not one of a group of people or things I wish I could offer you some cake but there's none left.
Although these were good students, none had a score above 60. She waited for a reply, but none came.
Even an old car is better than none.
none of
Despite her illness, she had lost none of her enthusiasm for life. I know what people are saying - but none of it is true. None of my friends phone me any more. none at all/none whatsoever
'Was there any mail?' 'No, none at all.'
will/would have none of sth also be having none of sth
used to say that someone refuses to allow someone to do something or to behave in a particular way
We offered to pay our half of the cost but Charles would have none of it . none but sb
literary only a particular person or type of person
a task that none but a man of genius could accomplish none other than sb
used to emphasize that the person involved in something is famous, impressive, or surprising The mystery guest turned out to be none other than Cher herself.
总结：1. 多比较，发现字典好处。
2. none做代词和副词，代词常用。
真题再现（我们只做真题）
(1982 )11. ________ of them understood the old foreigner.
(A)Someone (B)Anyone (C)None (D)Nobody
( 1987)3.As we were asleep, ________ of us heard the sound.
(A)both (B)none (C)all (D)any
( 1991)28. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because________ of us had money on us. A.all; no B.any; no C.none; any D.no one; any
(1995)17.They were all very tired,but________ of them would stop to take a rest. A.any B.some C.none D.neither
（2006四川）31.Of all the books on the desk, ________ is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
（2007江西）28.—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody
（2008浙江）9. –I’d like some more cheese.
–Sorry, there’s ______ left.
A. some B. none C. a little D. few
（2009上海）26. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
--But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
总结：1.高考主要考察代词用法，主要是none基本用法和一些短语，看红色。 2.高考题要背上了。
注解1.以上为原创整理，不足之处，敬请指正。 2.QQ 870168519
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2022-10-21
