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常用动词过去式及过去分词形式
念书破万卷
下笔若有神
常用动词过去式及过去分词形式
( 1) AAA 型(动词原形与过去式,过去分词同型) cost (花销)—— cost —— cost cut (割) hit(打)—— let(让)——
—— cut —— cut hit —— hit
hurt —— hurt let —— let
read —— read
hurt (损害)——
put (放) —— put —— put read (读)——
set( 布置 ) —— set —— set
(2) AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat (跳动) —— beat —— beaten (3) ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become (变为)—— became run (跑)—— ran —— run (4) ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig (挖)—— dug —— dug get (获得)—— got —— got
hang (吊死)—— hanged —— hanged hang (悬挂)—— hung —— hung hold (抓住)—— held —— held shine (照射)—— shone —— shone sit(坐)—— sat —— sat win (赢)—— won
—— won
meet (遇到)—— met —— met keep (保持)—— kept —— kept sleep (睡)—— slept —— slept sweep (扫)—— swept —— swept feel (感觉)—— felt —— felt smell (闻)—— smelt —— smelt leave (走开)—— left —— left build (建设)—— built —— built lend (借出)—— lent —— lent send (传递 ) —— sent —— sent spend (花销)—— spent —— spent lose (丢掉)—— lost —— lost
—— become
come (来)—— came —— come
burn (焚烧)—— burnt —— burnt learn (学习)—— learnt —— learnt mean (意思是)—— meant —— meant catch (抓住)—— caught —— caught teach (教)—— taught —— taught bring (带来)—— brought —— brought fight (战斗)—— fought —— fought buy (买)—— bought —— bought think (想)—— thought —— thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖)—— sold —— sold tell (告诉)—— told —— told say (说)—— said —— said find (找到)—— found —— found have/has (有)—— had —— had make (制造)—— made —— made stand (站)—— stood —— stood understand 理解—— understood —— understood
常用动词过去式及过去分词形式
念书破万卷
下笔若有神
(5) ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不一样形)
begin (开始)—— began —— begun
ride----rode----ridden drink (喝) ---drank---- drunk ring (铃响) ----rang----- rung
swim (游泳) ----swam---- swum sing (唱歌) ----sang---- sung sink (下沉) ----sank---- sunk blow (吹) ----blew---- blown grow (长大) ----grew---- grown know (知道) ---knew--- known fly ---- flew---- flown take---- took---- taken
shake----shook ----shaken drive---- drove---- driven
write--- wrote ---written
rise--- rose--- risen
特别形式: be ( am, is, are ) (是) speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen do----did----done
was, were ,been
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