动名词短语的用法

2024-04-06 11:32:12   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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动名词,短语,用法
动名词短语的用法

动名词短语是英语中的一个语法结构,它可以作为名词的一种形式进行使用。动名词短语的使用方式有很多种,可以用来表达各种各样的意思,本文将就动名词短语的用法进行详细的介绍。

一、作主语

动名词短语可以作为句子的主语,例如:

- Reading books is a good way to improve your knowledge.(读书是提高知识水平的好方法。) - Painting requires patience and skill.(绘画需要耐心技巧。) - Swimming is the best exercise for your body.(游泳是锻炼身体最好的运动。)

二、作宾语

动名词短语也可以作为及物动词的宾语,例如: - I enjoy playing basketball in my spare time.(我喜欢在业余时间打篮球。) - He admitted stealing the money from the bank.(他承认从银行里偷了钱。) - Are you interested in learning foreign languages?(你对学习外语感兴趣吗?)

三、作介词宾语

动名词短语可以作为介词的宾语,例如:


- She is good at singing songs.(她擅长唱歌。) - We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.(我们期待着尽快收到你的回信。) - He is not used to waking up early in the morning.(他不习惯早上起床。)

四、作定语

动名词短语也可以作为名词的定语,例如:

- Peter enjoys racing cars.(彼得喜欢赛车。) - This is a relaxing way of spending your vacation.(这是度过假期的一种轻松方式。) - I have no interest in watching horror movies.(我对看恐怖电影没有兴趣。)

五、作表语

动名词短语可以作为表语,例如:

- My hobby is playing piano.(我的爱好是弹钢琴。) - The key to success is working hard.(成功的关键是努力工作。) - His job is designing computer games.(他的职业是设计电脑游戏。)

六、作宾语补足语

动名词短语可以作为及物动词的宾语补足语,例如: - She found it difficult to adapt to the new environment.(她发现适应新环境很困难。) - I


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