who,whom,whose,which和what的用法

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who,whom,whose,which和what的用法

who, whom, whose, which和what的用法

1. who, whom, whose who作主语:

who keeps the keys? 谁保管那些钥匙?(肯定动词) Who took my gun? 谁拿了我的枪?(肯定动词) Who are these boys? 这些男孩是谁?(疑问动词) Who, whom作动词宾语: 常用英语: Who did you see? 你见到谁了? 很正式的英语:

Whom did the committee appoint? 委员会指定了谁?

Whose作主语或主语的一部分: Whose car broke down?

谁的车子发生了故障?(肯定动词) Whose (books) are these? 这些(书)是谁的?(疑问动词) Whose作动词宾语或主语的一部分: Whose umbrella did you borrow? 你借了谁的雨伞?

2. which

which作主语或主语的一部分:

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who,whom,whose,which和what的用法

which pigeon arrived first? 哪一只鸽子先到达的?(肯定动词) Which of them is the eldest? 他们中谁的年龄最大?(肯定动词) Which作动词宾语或宾语的一部分: Which hand do you use? 你用哪一只手?

Which of these dates would you prefer? 这几个日期你喜欢哪一个?

3. what

what作主语或主语的一部分: what caused the explosion? 是什么引起爆炸的?(肯定动词) What kind of tree is that? 那是哪种树?(肯定动词) What作动词宾语或宾语的一部分: What paper do you read? 你经常看什么报纸? What did they eat? 他们吃了什么?

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