动词变名词形容词

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词变名词形容词》，欢迎阅读！

动 词





变



名



词



形 容



词

动词变名词







1.在词尾加（ er,r , A. play --- B. write ---

er 或or:

waiter , find - - finder,thrill --- thriller

comer, explore --- explorer,dance --- dancer , act---actor/actress

player, sing --- singer, wait ---

writer, drive --- driver, come---

C. run --- runner, win --- winner, rob --- robber, traval --- traveller D. visit --- visitor, invent --- inventor 2. 在词尾加ing:

build --- building, draw --- drawing, end --- ending, begin --- beginning, swim --- swimming , skate --- skating, feel --- feeling, say --- saying, mean --- meaning, cross --- crossing , surf --- surfing, paint --- painting 3. 在词尾加ion 或去e加ion : A.

celebrate ---celebration, decorate ---decoration, graduate ---graduation,frustrate -- frustration,

pollute --- pollution, contribute --- contribution, congratulate --- congratulation,educate --- education donate --- donation, appreciate -- appreciation , operate --- operation, produce ---production,

decide --- decision, conclude---conclusion , describe---description,

organize --- orgnization,invite --- invitation

compete---competition ,pronounce ---pronunciation permit---permission,solve ---- solution B.

discuss --- discussion, invent --- invention, attract -- attraction ,suggest---suggestion

impress --- impression,inject --- injection,instruct --- instruction 4. 在词尾加ment achieve---achievement, argue---argument

develop---development, disgree 5. 词尾力口 ance

appear---appearance,perform----performance ,enter --- entrance, 6. 其它：

— disagreement, equip ---equipment, govern---government

manage---management enjoy --- enjoyment,

advertise---

advertisement/ advertising,

agree---agreement,


please --- pleasure, fail --- failure, press-pressure ,mix ---mixture heat ---heat,hit ----- hit

rob --- robbery, discover --- discovery, behave ----behavior

know --- knowledge,practise --- practice , die --- death, succeed --- success, weigh --weight, sit --- seat, change --- chance , fly --- flight,beg---beggar,breathe --- breath

动词变形容词

第一，后面加able , afford — affordable ;以£结尾的动词则去e加able , love — lovable :表示 具有此性质、特点或届性。

第二，后面加 ed, scatter — scattered ；以e结尾的动词则直接加 d, use— used：表示被动性的 届性或特点。

第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。

第四，后面加ing , run -running , die — dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去 e加ing ,有的双写 加ing，有的改为y加ing ,规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的届性或特点。 1. 词尾加ful:

use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - forgetful,

play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2. 词尾加d或ed:

please - pleased, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, frighten - frightened, relax - relaxed, frustrate - frustrated, thrill - thrilled,

use - used,unite - united, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, develop -developed,

appreciate - appreciated, crowd - crowded, pollute - polluted 3. 词尾加ing:

interest - interesting, annoy - annoying, excite - exciting, surprise - surprising, frighten - frightening, relax -relaxing,frustrate - frustrating, thrill - thrilling live-living,develop - developing, rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4. 词尾变y为i,加ed:

terrify — terrified,satisfy — satisfied,worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, 5. 词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit — suitable,adjust comfortable 6. 其它：

adjustable, comfort -

- thankful,peace - peaceful, forget


lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,

sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide

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