写作宝典

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一．表示“重要性”：

1. 自信心对于我们的成功起着至关重要的作用。 Self-confidence plays a vital role in our succeess. 2. 掌握一门外语对于我们来说至关重要。

To master a foreign language is of great importance to us. 二．表示“问题”：

1. 目前，我们面临着严重的空气污染问题。

Nowadays, we are faced with a very serious problem of air pollution. 2. 最近，能源危机问题比以前变得越来越严重。

Recently, the problem of energy crisis is becoming more and more serious. 3. 能源危机是我们面临的最大问题之一。

The energy crisis is one of the biggest problems we are facing. 三．表示“现象”：

目前，去国外旅游在青年人中间已成为一个普遍现象。

Nowadays, travelling abroad has become a widespread phenomenon among young people. 这个社会问题值得我们注意。

This social phenomenon deserves our attention. 四．表示“观点或态度”：

人们对这种现象持不同的态度。

People take / adopt / assume / hold/ have different attitudes towards this phenomenon. 对此，人们的态度不尽相同。

People’s opinions about it vary from person to person.

最近对于学生是否可以在网上交友问题引起了激烈的讨论。

Recently, there has been a heated debate (discussion) over whether students should make friends on line.

就我个人而言，我赞成大学校园应该向社会开放这一观点。

Personally, I’ m in favor of the idea that university campus should be open to the society. 我认为，我们应该高度重视经济的发展。

In my opinion, we should attach great importance to the development of economy. 我坚决主张把教育放在第一位，因为科学技术决定了我们能否赶超那些发达国家。

I strongly suggest that the first priority should be given to education because science and technology will determine whether we can catch up with those developed countries. 五．表示“原因”：

1.在我们的生活中发生的变化有几个原因。

There are several reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. 2.有几个原因导致了这个问题。

There are several factors leading to / contributing to this problem. 3.对此，其原因如下。

The reasons for it are as follows.

(The reasons for it can be as follows.）


4.它之所以受欢迎得益于清洁舒适的环境及优质的服务。

Its popularity is due to / results from /can be contributed to the clean and comfortable environment and the excellent service.

5.多数旧风俗习惯都产生了巨大的改变的原因是它们大多与封建迷信有关，与现代社会格格不入。

The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology. 六．表示益处

1.旅游有下列优点。

Travelling has the following advantages. 2. 广泛阅读将对我们有很大益处。

Reading extensively will do a lot of good to us. Reading extensively will be beneficial to us. Reading extensively will benefit us a lot.

We will benefit a lot from reading extensively.

3. 通过不断的体育锻炼，我们可以从中获得很大益处。 We can get a lot of benefits from regular physical exercises. 七．表示“优点或弊端” 1.考试利大于弊。

Examination has more advantages than disadvantages. Examination does more good than harm to us.

The advantages of examination outweigh its disadvantages. 八．表示“影响”

1.好的家庭环境无疑会对孩子的成长有很深远的影响。

Good family environment will undoubtedly have a profound effect on the growth of children. 2.我们不能否认足够的睡眠将对我们的健康有积极的影响。

We can’t deny that enough sleep will have a positive effect on our health. 3.家长的行为对孩子将会产生极大的影响。

The behaviours of parents will result in a tremendous influence on their children. 九．表示“措施”：

1.我们必须采取有效措施来处理这个问题。

We must take some effective measures to handle this problem. Some effective measures must be taken to cope with this problem. 2.必须采取适当的措施来保护自然环境免受污染。

Proper measures must be taken to protect the natural environment from being polluted. 3.我认为，对这个问题最好的解决办法是……

In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to … 4.对这个问题有很多解决方法。

There are many approaches to this problem. 十．表示比较

1.与自行车相比，私家车有很多好处。


Compared with bicycle, the private cars have a lot of advantages. 2.一些人喜欢乡村生活胜于城市生活。 Some prefer country life to city life. 十一．表示“事实或现状”

1.我们不能否认这样一个事实，即：教育对我们的国家非常重要。 We can’t deny the fact that education is vital to our country. 2.我们不能忽视的事实是，很多人会选择居住在大城市。

We can’t ignore the fact that many people will choose to live in the big cities. 十二. 表示“变化”

1.从这张表格中我们可以看到，在过去的几年里，北京发生了巨大变化。

As can be seen from this table, great changes have taken place in Beijing in the past several years.

2.因特网对教育（已经）产生了许多变化。

The Internet has brought about many changes in education. 十三. 表示“增减”

1.从2000年到2008年学生打工的人数大大增加。

The number of students doing part-time jobs increased greatly from 2000 to 2008. 2.打工学生的数量急剧下降。

There is a sharp decrease in the number of students doing part-time jobs. 3.与一月份相比，这家工厂五月份的产量增长了15%。

The output of May in the factory increased by 15%, compared with that of January. 十四. 表示“让步”“结果”

1.人们都清楚机遇对我们来说非常重要，但并不是说机遇可以代替勤奋。

It is true that opportunity matters much to us, but this is not to say that opportunity can replace diligence.

2.根据这张图表可知，越来越多的人选择在乡村度假。

According to the graph, more and more people choose to spend holidays in the countryside. 3.结果显示百分之七十的大学生选择出国学习。

The result indicates that 70%of college students will choose to study abroad. 十五. 表示“因果”

1.为什么在社会各阶层的生活中，互联网会如此收欢迎呢？ Why does the internet become so popular in all walks of life? 2.学生做兼职的人数下降的主要原因是沉重的课业负担。

The decrease in the number of students doing part-time jobs mainly results from the heavy academic burden.

3.由于……，……的数量急剧下降。

Owing to …, the number of…declined sharply. 十六．表示“呼吁”：

1.我们对野生动物保护加以高度重视的时候已经到了。

It is high time that we laid great emphasis on the wildlife protection. 2.现在该是我们结束目前状况的时候了。

It is high time that we put an end to the current situation.

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