【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《可数与不可数》,欢迎阅读!
一、可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:
map → maps onion → onions baker → bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如: some water a lot of bread
二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词 a (an) ;而不可数名词不能用 a (an) .如:
Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher. 李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。 We can't see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。
[ 友情提醒 ] 在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词 the .如: Pass me the ball, please. 请把球传给我。
The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的。 三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用 many 等词修饰。如: many apples a lot of tomatoes a few pens
不可数名词则要用 much 、 a little 等词修饰。如: much meat a little breadlittle water
[ 友情提醒 ] 这两类名词都可以被 some 、 any 、 a lot of (lost of) 等修饰。如: some eggs/ paper (纸)。
A lot of (lots of) knives / orange juice
四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如: three women ten babies
不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词 + 表示数量的名词(可数名词) + of + 不可数名词”。如: two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包
五、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如: There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有些米饭。
All the students are in the classroom. 所有的学生都在教室里。
[ 友情提醒 ] 如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。如: There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋子大米。
六、对可数名词的数量提问用 how many ;对不可数名词的数量提问要用 how much ,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用 how many . 如:
I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall? There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket? I want three glasses of water. → How many glasses of water do you want?
七、另外,有些集合名词也是可数中词,但不同的是,它们以单数形式出现,表示复数概念,如 people, police, family 等;而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现,如 clothes, glasses (眼镜)等;有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如 Japanese, sheep, Chinese 等。如: The Chinese people are hardworking and brave. 中国人民勤劳勇敢。 The sports clothes are new. 这些运动服是新的。
I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 我有一只羊,他有三只羊。
最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic
2、其它不可数名词还有:absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work(工作)
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