英语八大时态总结一览表

2022-08-22 18:02:14 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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时态,英语,一览表,八大,总结
含义动词形式标志词例句

一般现在时

表示经常，反复发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s / es

1.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词 He goes to school every day. 2.every系列 every year/month/day/summer I often have lunch at home. +星期s on Sundays/Mondays

一般过去时

1.last系列,last night/week/month/year 2....ago系列, a second ago/ten years ago 3.yesterday系列, yesterday

表过去发生的动作或存主语+动词过去式

morning/afternoon/evening

在的状态（did 或者be—was/ were）

4.just now 意为“刚才” 5.in+过去年份如： in 2008

6.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a time 主语+be

表示将要发生的动作或 to/will/shall＋存在的状态动词原形

表示此时此刻正在发生的动作

going 1.tomorrow系列, the day after tomorrow

系列, 如：next week，next year +将来年份如：in 2020

He wrote a letter yesterday. I was born in 1979.

一般将来时

Are you going to read He will come tomorrow.

现在进行时

1.此时此刻；now,at present,at this time /moment

主语+am/is/are＋动词-ing 2.此时此段；these days

3.祈使句；look,listen

Tom is writing now.

They are lying on the bed.

.过去进行时

1.那时那刻；at that time/moment,just then,at +点+过

表示在在过去某时间点、

去,at this time +过去如：at this time yesterday

段正在发生的动作或与主语+was / were +动词-ing He was reading at that time last

2.那时那段；those days,the whole.../all the ...+过

过去的某个动作同时发 Friday

去

生的另一个动作

3.连词；当...时.when,while,(just) as 1.直到现在；by now,till now,until now,so far

主语+have / has +动词过去

表示过去的动作到现在2.次数；never/once/ever 3已经;already/yet

分词

已完成或对现在的影响 4 for+一段时间；since+时间点

5 近来的；recently,lately, 表示在过去的时间，过去的动作发生之前，另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在

主语+had+动词过去分词多用于复合句中

1.by＋过去时/by the end of +过去时 2.after, before,when,

3.It was the +序+time that +过完 4.宾语从句或定语从句

现在完成时

He has slept for two days.

I have been teaching for 8 years.

过去完成时

We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year.

过去将来时站在过去看将来

主语+would + 动词原形多用宾语从句中 1.was/were going to +V-原 2.would/should +V-原 He said that he would come here the next day .

英语八大时态总结一览表