定语从句引导词whose

2024-01-16 08:18:31   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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定语从句引导词whose

导语:whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。以下店铺为大家介绍定语从句引导词whose文章,欢迎大家阅读参考!

定语从句引导词whose

定语从句中whose的用法whose引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法,应注意以下六个方面。

一、whosewho的所有格,作“某()人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。

This is the little girlwhoseparents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

Mr Liu wants to talk to the studentswhosehomework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某()物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语xx能同上。

The companywhosename was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

We live in a housewhosewindows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

Mr Kingwhoselegs were badly hurtwas quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)

We shall have to make a decision about Ms Kingwhosestory I've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语


story)

四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

The boss inwhosedepartment Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)

The boss of the companywhosename was Mr Littletold the story.公司的.老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)

五、由于whose具有兼作who which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用of which代替whose

This kind of book is for childrenwhosenative language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。

Mr Brown has written a novelwhosename(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全忘了。

I live in a roomwhosewindow(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。

六、按英语习惯用法,下列情况中的whoseof whomof which切不可混用:

1.凡是of whomof which同数词或代词(somemanylittle)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用whose

There are 45 students in our class35of whom are League members.我们班有45名学生,其中35名是团员。

Mr White wrote many articlessome of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些译成了中文。

2.凡是of whomof which修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词bothall等时,切不可用whose


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