【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《who跟whose的用法》,欢迎阅读!
who跟whose的用法
一、基本介绍
who和whose都是英语中常用的疑问代词,用于询问人或人的所有权。虽然它们在功能上相似,但在具体用法上有一些区别。本文将重点讨论who和whose的用法,并举例说明。
二、who的用法
1. 作主语
Who is your best friend?(谁是你最好的朋友?) Who broke the window?(谁打破了窗户?) 2. 作宾语
Whom did you invite to the party?(你邀请了谁来参加聚会?)
I met a woman who speaks five languages fluently.(我遇到了一个能说五门语言流利的女人。)
3. 引导非限制性定语从句
My sister, who is a doctor, just moved to New York.(我的姐姐,她是一名医生,刚刚搬到了纽约。)
Tom, who loves soccer, plays for our school team.(汤姆喜欢足球,他为我们学校的队踢球。)
4. 引导限制性定语从句(同格从句)
The person who finishes first will receive a prize.(第一个完成比赛的人将获得奖品。)
The student who studies hard usually gets good grades.(努力学习的学生通常成绩很好。)
三、whose的用法
1. 所有格
Whose notebook is this?(这是谁的笔记本?)
I borrowed a book from my friend whose name is Anna.(我从我的朋友安娜那里借了一本书。)
2. 引导限制性定语从句
The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(那个车被盗的人报案给了警察。)
She married a man whose family owns a famous company.(她嫁给了一个家族拥有一家著名公司的男人。)
四、who和whose的区别
1. 谁是用来询问人的身份或身份,而谁是用来询问所有权。 Who is the winner of the competition?(谁是比赛的胜利者?) Whose book did you borrow?(你借了谁的书?) 2. 谁用作主/宾语,而whose用作所有格。
Who is playing soccer in the park?(谁在公园里踢足球?) Whose car is parked outside?(外面停着谁的车?) 3. 谁可以引导非限制性定语从句,而谁不行。
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