who跟whose的用法

2024-01-16 08:18:21   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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用法,whose,who
whowhose的用法

一、基本介绍

whowhose都是英语中常用的疑问代词,用于询问人或人的所有权。虽然它们在功能上相似,但在具体用法上有一些区别。本文将重点讨论whowhose用法,并举例说明。

二、who的用法

1. 作主语

Who is your best friend?(谁是你最好的朋友?) Who broke the window?(谁打破了窗户?) 2. 作宾语

Whom did you invite to the party?(你邀请了谁来参加聚会?)

I met a woman who speaks five languages fluently.(我遇到了一个能说五门语言流利的女人。)

3. 引导非限制性定语从句

My sister, who is a doctor, just moved to New York.(我的姐姐,她是一名医生,刚刚搬到了纽约。)

Tom, who loves soccer, plays for our school team.(汤姆喜欢足球,他为我们学校的队踢球。)

4. 引导限制性定语从句(同格从句)

The person who finishes first will receive a prize.(第一个完成比赛的人将获得奖品。)


The student who studies hard usually gets good grades.(努力学习的学生通常成绩很好。)

三、whose的用法

1. 所有格

Whose notebook is this?(这是谁的笔记本?)

I borrowed a book from my friend whose name is Anna.(我从我的朋友安娜那里借了一本书。)

2. 引导限制性定语从句

The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(那个车被盗的人报案给了警察。)

She married a man whose family owns a famous company.(她嫁给了一个家族拥有一家著名公司的男人。)

四、whowhose的区别

1. 谁是用来询问人的身份或身份,而谁是用来询问所有权。 Who is the winner of the competition?(谁是比赛的胜利者?) Whose book did you borrow?(你借了谁的书?) 2. 谁用作主/宾语,而whose用作所有格。

Who is playing soccer in the park?(谁在公园里踢足球?) Whose car is parked outside?(外面停着谁的车?) 3. 谁可以引导非限制性定语从句,而谁不行。


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