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初中英语八大时态
时态 备注 一 般 现 在 时
三单：he，she ，it，my father ，Tom，water，the book.....
主语是三单，谓语动词要加s或es或变y为i＋es He teaches math.
动词变过去时规则：
①一般情况+ed ②以e字母结尾的辅音+d③以辅音字母＋y结尾，去y变i＋ed④重读闭音节，双写词尾字母+ed ⑤不规则变化 1.助动词will(shall)+v 2.be +going to +v
There be 句型将来时态： there will be
there is/are going to be There will be have × There is going to be have× ①一般情况加ingcook-cooking ②以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing make-making
③重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加ing，run-running, stop-stopping,
时间状语
always, usually, often , sometimes,every week(day,
year , month…),Once a week, On Sundays
三单变法：①一般情况＋s ②以s, x, ch, sh,o结尾＋es ③以辅音＋y结尾，变y为i＋es ago, yesterday, long long ago =once upon a time,the daybefore yesterday,last week(year, night ,month…),in1989, just now ,at the age of 5, tomorrow, next day(week, month , year…), soon,
the day after tomorrow in a week
now, look , listen at this time , at present,
at the moment, right now
结构及变化： 注意客观真理：The earth goes around the sun. ①be动词：
肯定：I am a teacher.
否定：You aren’t an artist? 问：Is he a scientist? 特：What are they?
①be动词：
肯定：I was a teacher.
否定：You weren’t an artist? 问：Was he a scientis? 特殊:What were they?
be going to + 动原
肯:I am going to be an actor. 否：You aren’t going to be an artist?
问：Is he going to be a doctor? 特殊：What are they going to do? 结构：be(am, is, are)+V-ing 肯定：I am doing my homework. 否定：You aren’t running. 问：Is he playing football? 特殊：What are they doing.
②行为动词：
肯定：I play basketball every day. 否定：You don't play basketball with me. 问句：Does she go to Beijing ? 特殊：What does your father do？
do not=don’t does not=doesn’t ②行为动词：
肯定：I played basketball every day.
否定：You didn't play basketball with me. 问句：Did she go to Beijing ? 特殊：What did your father do？
will/shall +do .(shall 只用于第一人称) 肯定:I will play basketball every day. 否定：You won't play basketball with me.问句：Will she go to Beijing ? 特殊：What will your father do？
以下几个词，现在进行时还可以表将来时态： go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin,
I am leaving for HongKong in two days.两天后我将要去北京。
一 般 过 去 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 进 行 时
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初中英语八大时态
过 去 进 行 时 现 在 完 成 时
①一般情况加ingcook-cooking ②以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing make-making
③以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加ing，run-running, stop-stopping,
动词的过去分词构成（与过去式构成相同）：
①finish→finished； ②live→lived; ③study→studied ④stop→stopped; 不规则构成:be(am is are)—was/were—been......
have/has been to去过(回来了) have/has gone to 去了（没回） have/has been in 地点+时间段 动词的过去分词规则构成（与过去式构成相同）：
①finish→finished； ②live→lived; ③study→studied ④stop→stopped; 不规则构成:be(am is are)—was/were—been...... 立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中
At this time yesterday at that time ，
from nine to ten last evening when/while引导的一般过去时的时间状语 结构：be( was / were)+V-ing 肯定：I was doing my homework. 否定：You weren’t running. 问：Was he playing football? 特殊：What were they doing.
注意：when和while
A was/were +doing sth when B +did sth. A was/were +doing sth while B + was/were +doing sth
when+短时动作 While +长时动作 前后都是过去进行时必须用While
注意：当与一段时间连用时，动词要改为延续性动词。
How long have you borrowed the book？ × How long have you kept the book？√ come/go— be (in) leave — be away borrow— keep buy — have
die— be dead begin — be on arrive—be here/there go out — be off marry/get married (to)— be married (to) fall asleep — be asleep become ---be
already（肯）,yet（否、疑问） 结构:have / has + done（动词的次数：once，twice，three times 过去分词）
ever（曾经）, never（从不）， 肯定：I have got a letter from since + 时间点 my aunt. =since + 时间段ago 否定：You haven't finished =for+ 时间段 your homework. I have been a teacher since 问句：Has she gone to Beijing. 2009/since 10 years ago. 答：Yes,she has/No,she hasn’t. =I have been a teacher for 10 years.
before,
by the time, by then, by last year,
by the end of last year/month…,
by five o’clock yesterday evening…
The next day
(morning,year…), the following month (week…)
过 去 完 成 时
基本结构:had + done（动词的过去分词） 肯定：She had left when got there.
否定：She hadn’t left when I got there. 问句：Had she left when you got there? 答：Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
Before he arrived, the train had left.（表过去的过去） 基本结构:
肯定: was/were going to + do
②would +do .
肯定:主语+ would + 动词原形
否定：主语+ would not （wouldn’t） + 动词原形 问句：Would 主语+ 动词原形 ?
过去将来时
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初中英语八大时态
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2022-08-22
