初中英语八种时态归纳表格说课讲解

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时态,英语,归纳,讲解,表格


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初中英语八种时态归纳

usually,





时态



意义



时间状语 结构及变化

always,





经常、反复发生的

often , sometimes,

every week



be 动词:

肯定:主语 + be am/ is /are

+ 其他





动作或行为及现 在的某种状况。



(day, year , month

Once a week,



),

否定:主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他

问: Be (am/ is are )+ 主语 + 其他?

答: Yes

特殊 :Wh



On Sundays



be ./ No , be not . + Be 的疑问句?

②行为动词:

肯定:主语 + do does + 其他

否定:主语 + don't / doesn t +

问句: Do /Does + 主语 + 动原?

答: Yes do/does ./ No,



动原

don tdoesn t.

特殊: Wh + do /does 的疑问句?







过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状 态;

过去习惯性、经常 性的动作、行为。









ago, yesterday,

long long ago , be 动词:

肯定:主语 + (was /were + 其他 the day



否定:主语 + wasn t/were not + 其他 before yesterday,

问: Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? last week



答: Yes be ./ No , be not . (year, night ,month ),

特殊 :Wh + was/ were 的疑问句? in1989, just now ,

at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time,



②行为动词:

肯定:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他否定:主语 + did + 动原问句: Did + 主语 + 动原?

答: Yes did. / No,

didn t.

特殊: Wh + did 的疑问句?











表示将要发生的

tomorrow, by , next day



(week, month , year

基本结构

),



be going to +



动原





will/shall +do .





动作或存在的状

态及打算、计划



soon, in a few minutes ,

the day after tomorrow 问: Be + 主语 +going to do



肯定 : 主语 +am/is/are/going to + do 否:主语 + am /is /are + not going to do





肯定 : 主语 +will /shall + 动词原形

否定:主语 +will not wont + 动词原形

问句: Will /Shall 主语 + 动词原形 ?

答句: Yes will . / No , won t .

特殊: Wh







准备做某事。

答: Yes be ./ No , be not

特殊: Wh + Be 主语 going to do 的疑问句?

+ will 的疑问句?

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现在 表示现阶段或说进 话时正在进行的



now, look , listen

at this time ,







these days ,





动作及行为。

基本结构:

肯定:主语 am/is/are +doing

否定:主语 am/is/are+ not + doing.



问: am/is/are

答: Yes



主语 +doing

be not

be ./ No ,

特殊: Wh + Be 主语 + 疑问句?

At this time yesterday

过去 进行

表示过去某段时 间或某一时刻正 在发生或进行的

,at that time





when 引导的一般过去时的时间状语



基本结构:

肯定:主语 was /were +doing

否定:主语 was /were not + doing.

问: Was /Were 主语 +doing

答: Yes





was /were not

was/ were ./ No ,

特殊: Wh + Be 主语 + 疑问句?





行为或动作



注意:当与一段时间连用时,

基本结构 :



动词要改为延



过去发生或已

现在 经完成的动作对 完成

现在造成的影响 或结果,

或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

recently,

lately,



续性动词。

have bought =have been had



since+

for+ 时间段。

肯定:主语 + have/has+ done (动词的过去分词)

否定:主语 have/has+ not+ done. (动词的过去分词)



have borrow = have kept have died = have been dead have been to : have gone to : have been in :

问句:主语 +have/ has + done (动词的过去分词) ? =since + 时间点 in ago

the past few years, 答: Yes have /has ./ No , have/has not .







特殊: Wh + have/has 主语 + 疑问句?

以过去某个时间过

为标准,在此以前完成 发生的动作或行



before,



by the end of last year (term,month ) ;过去时态的从句



基本结构 :

肯定:主语 + had + done (动词的过去分词)

否定:主语 had not+ done. (动词的过去分词) 问句:主语 + had + done (动词的过去分词) ? 答: Yes had./ No , had not . 特殊: Wh +had 主语 + 问句?



为,或在过去某动

作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”







过去 立足于过去某一将来 时刻,从过去看将



来,常用于宾语从

The next day

(morning,year), the following month (week )



基本结构 :



would +do .





句中



肯定 : 主语 + was/were going to + do 否:主语 + was/were+ not going to do 问: Be + 主语 +going to do 答: Yes be ./ No ,be not

特殊: Wh + Be 主语 going to do



肯定 : 主语 + would + 动词原形 否定:主语 + would not wouldn t + 动词原形 问句: Would 主语 + 动词原形 ?



答句: Yes would. / 特殊: Wh + would

No ,wouldn t .







的疑问句?

的疑问句?



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