与天气有关的英语词汇大全

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frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨

storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风；龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风

gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸

Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的气候，小阳春,秋老虎

(a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年)

desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气



天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴

cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨 cloudy with scattered showers 阴，局部阵雨 cloudy at first，becoming fine 阴转晴

fine apart from isolated showers 晴，局部阵雨 cloudy becoming fine 多云转晴

maximum/minimum temperature 最高/最低温度

fair to cloudy 晴到多云

extreme weather 极端天气 El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象

La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象

其他相关词汇

weather modification 人工影响天气


artificial

precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial

rainfall

infiltration 人工降雨 forestation 植树造林 air quality rating 空气质量评级

visibility 能见度 adverse

weather

condition 恶劣的天气状况

thermometer [θə` m ɔm i t ə]温度计 dead calm 风平浪静 rain check 因……而取消，延期

rain or shine 风雨无阻 meteorology [m i t i ə`r ɔl ə dʒ i] 气象学 atmosphere 大气 element 自然力量 observatory 气象台 weather man 天气预报员 Three-North

Shelter

Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程

arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区 topsoil 表土层

rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨

cold spell 春寒期 dry spell 干旱期

drought-relief efforts 抗旱

drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏

drought region 干旱地区 rain spell 雨季

precipitation 降雨或降雪量

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