【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《加法乘法运算律》,欢迎阅读!
加法、乘法运算律加法、乘法运
算律:
加法交换律:a+b=b+a 加法结合律:a+b+c=a+(b+c)
乘法交换律:axb=bXa乘法结合律:axbxc=ax(bxc)乘法分配律:ax(b+c)=axb+axc
例1.计算:88x345+345x111。剑答疑编号0518350101] 【答案】68655
【解答】原式=345x(88+111)
=345x199
=345x(200-1) =345x200-345x1
=69000-345 =68655
例2.计算:2008x1001—2005X999. &[答疑编号0518350102] 【答案】7013 【解答】原式
=2008x(1000+1)—2005x(1000—1)=2008x1000+2008—2005x1000
+2005
=(2008—2005)x1000+(2008+2005)
=3000+4013 =7013
例3.计算:2005x20072007—2004x20082008. &[答疑编号0518350103] 【答案】30003 【解答】原式
=2005x2007x10001—2004x2008x10001=(2005x2007—2004x2008
)x10001
=[(2004+1)x2007—2004x2008]x10001=(2004x2007+2007—2004x2008)x10001=(2007—2004)x10001
=30003
例4.计算:99.9x77.7+33.3x66.6 G[答疑编号0518350104] 【答案】9980.01
【解答】原式=99.9x77.7+33.3x3x22.2
=99.9x77.7+99.9x22.2 =99.9x(77.7+22.2) =99.9x99.9
=99.9x(100—0.1)
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=99.9X100-99.9X0.1 =9990—9.99
=9980.01例5.计算:159X63+41X120—59X43. O[答疑编号0518350105] 【答案】12400
【解答】原式=(100+59)X63+(100—59)X120—59X43
=100X63+59X63+100X120—59X120—59X43 =100X63+100X120—59X(120+43—63) =100X63+100X120—59X100 =100X(63+120—59) =12400
例6.计算:73X62—27X38 O[答疑编号0518350106] 【答案】3500
【解答】原式=73X(100—38)—(100—73)X38
=73X100—73X38—100X38+73X38 =(73—38)X100
=3500
11x934--x234
例7.计算::.
O[答疑编号0518350107] 【答案】866
=11x934-(-+1)x234
【解答】原式
=HX934--X234-23477
=11x(934-234)-234 =11x700-234 7
=1100—234 =866
门丄灯5丄-111x17—
例8.计算:.
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